要那个关于科幻死亡文章译文的这里看摘要 The Many Deaths of Science Fiction: A Polemic 科幻小说的多次死亡：一场争论
来自：兔子等着瞧
Science Fiction Studies #62 = Volume 21, Part 1 = March 1994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roger Luckhurst The Many Deaths of Science Fiction: A Polemic 科幻小说的多次死亡：一场争论 摘要：科幻批评中的一个显著元素就是反复对这一类型发出死亡预告。从学院派到杂志论坛，科幻将死的威胁总是一个不变的主题。本文这次提出，这种恐慌论调并不是打算阻止这种死亡，而实际上是一种欲望。科幻对自己死亡的前景是一种迷狂。论证这一观点，是通过关注科幻用源自高雅艺术的标准使自己“正统化”。通过接受这些标准，科幻取得了与“低俗”属性的平衡（此句似乎有疑：accepts the equation of the generic with the "low"），从而必须杀死自己以成为正统的文学。在正统化的三种模式中，特别强调对科幻历史的讲述，这一点为科幻找到了与主流文学不分彼此的早期神话阶段。对死亡的期待许诺了回归，科幻“回归早期状态”的欲望。事实上证明，这是佛洛伊德对死亡动力的精确定义。本文提出，沿着这种新逻辑的弯曲道路定义出了科幻的死亡动力。 Abstract.—One notable element of SF criticism is the constant repetition of pronouncements suggesting the impending death of the genre. From academic criticism to magazine columns, the threat of the death of SF is a persistent motif. The polemical proposal of this article is that these panic narratives are not attempting to arrest this death, but in fact desire nothing else. SF is ecstatic at the prospect of its own death. This is argued by attending to the way in which SF "legitimates" itself according to criteria derived from "high" art. In accepting these criteria SF accepts the equation of the generic with the "low," and thus must proceed to "kill" itself in order to be considered legitimate literature. In the three modes of legitimation that are considered, a particular emphasis is given to narratives of the history of SF which posit some kind of prior mythic moment of SF as undifferentiated from the "mainstream" of Literature. In that the prospect of death promises a return to that state, the desire of SF is to "restore an earlier state of things." This in fact proves to be the exact definition Freud accords to the death drive. The article proposes, then, to follow the curious logic of the detours that constitute the death drive of SF. (RL)
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