Wiki: Leo Tolstoy 2
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In films
A 2009 film about Tolstoy's final year, The Last Station, based on the 1990 novel by Jay Parini, was made by director Michael Hoffman with Christopher Plummer as Tolstoy and Helen Mirren as Sofya Tolstoya. Both performers were nominated for Oscars for their roles. There have been other films about the writer, including Departure of a Grand Old Man, made in 1912 just two years after his death, How Fine, How Fresh the Roses Were (1913), and Leo Tolstoy, directed by and starring Sergei Gerasimov in 1984.
There is also a famous lost film of Tolstoy made a decade before he died. In 1901, the American travel lecturer Burton Holmes visited Yasnaya Polyana with Albert J. Beveridge, the U.S. senator and historian. As the three men conversed, Holmes filmed Tolstoy with his 60-mm movie camera. Afterwards, Beveridge's advisers succeeded in having the film destroyed, fearing that the meeting with the Russian author might hurt Beveridge's chances of running for the U.S. presidency.[84]
Bibliography
Main article: Leo Tolstoy bibliography
See also
- Politics portal
- Anarchism and religion
- Christian vegetarianism
- Leo Tolstoy and Theosophy
- List of peace activists
- Tolstoyan movement
- Henry David Thoreau
- War & Peace (2016 TV series)
Notes
- ^ Tolstoy pronounced his first name as Russian pronunciation:[lʲɵf], which corresponds to the Romanisation Lyov. (Nabokov, Vladimir. Lectures on Russian literature. p.216.)
- ^ In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as Левъ Николаевичъ Толстой in post-reformed Russian
References
- ^ "Tolstoy in Color," Tolstoy Studies Journal, a publication of the Tolstoy Society of North America, n.d. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- ^ "Tolstoy". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Leo Tolstoy". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ^ "Nomination Database". old.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 8 March2019.
- ^ "Proclamation sent to Leo Tolstoy after the 1901 year's presentation of Nobel Prizes". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 8 March2019.
- ^ Hedin, Naboth (1 October 1950). "Winning the Nobel Prize". The Atlantic. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ "Nobel Prize Snubs In Literature: 9 Famous Writers Who Should Have Won (Photos)". Huffington Post. 7 October 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ Beard, Mary (5 November 2013). "Facing death with Tolstoy". The New Yorker.
- ^ Martin E. Hellman, Resist Not Evil in World Without Violence (Arun Gandhi ed.), M.K. Gandhi Institute, 1994, retrieved on 14 December 2006
- ^ King, Jr., Martin Luther; Clayborne Carson; et al. (2005). The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume V: Threshold of a New Decade, January 1959– December 1960. University of California Press. pp.149, 269, 248. ISBN 978-0-520-24239-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Vitold Rummel, Vladimir Golubtsov (1886). Genealogical Collection of Russian Noble Families in 2 Volumes. Volume 2 – The Tolstoys, Counts and Noblemen. Saint Petersburg: A.S. Suvorin Publishing House, p. 487
- ^ Jump up to: a b Ivan Bunin, The Liberation of Tolstoy: A Tale of Two Writers, p. 100
- ^ Nemoy/Немой word meaning from the Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary (in Russian)
- ^ Troyat, Henri (2001). Tolstoy. ISBN 978-0-8021-3768-5.
- ^ Robinson, Harlow (6 November 1983). "Six Centuries of Tolstoys". The New York Times.
- ^ Tolstoy coat of arms by All-Russian Armorials of Noble Houses of the Russian Empire. Part 2, 30 June 1798 (in Russian)
- ^ The Tolstoys article from Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1890–1907 (in Russian)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Author Data Sheet, Macmillan Readers" (PDF). Macmillan Publishers Limited. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Ten Things You Didn't Know About Tolstoy". BBC.
- ^ A.N. Wilson, Tolstoy (1988), p. 146
- ^ Jump up to: a b Rajaram, M. (2009). Thirukkural: Pearls of Inspiration. New Delhi: Rupa Publications. pp.xviii–xxi.
- ^ Tolstoy, Leo (14 December 1908). "A Letter to A Hindu: The Subjection of India-Its Cause and Cure". The Literature Network. Retrieved 12 February 2012. The Hindu Kural
- ^ Parel, Anthony J. (2002), "Gandhi and Tolstoy", in M.P. Mathai; M.S. John; Siby K. Joseph (eds.), Meditations on Gandhi: a Ravindra Varma festschrift, New Delhi: Concept, pp.96–112, retrieved 8 September 2012
- ^ Tolstoy, Lev N.; Leo Wiener; translator and editor (1904). The School at Yasnaya Polyana – The Complete Works of Count Tolstoy: Pedagogical Articles. Linen-Measurer, Volume IV. Dana Estes & Company. p.227.
- ^ Wilson, A.N. (2001). Tolstoy. W.W. Norton. p.xxi. ISBN 978-0-393-32122-7.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Susan Jacoby, "The Wife of the Genius" (19 April 1981) The New York Times
- ^ Feuer, Kathryn B. Tolstoy and the Genesis of War and Peace, Cornell University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-8014-1902-6
- ^ War and Peace and Sonya. uchicago.edu.
- ^ "Tanja Paus och Sonja Ceder till minne," Svenska Dagbladet, 11 March 2007
- ^ Nikolai Puzin, The Lev Tolstoy House-Museum In Yasnaya Polyana (with a list of Leo Tolstoy's descendants), 1998
- ^ Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy Archived 23 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine at the official Yasnaya Polyana website
- ^ "Persons ∙ Directory ∙ President of Russia". President of Russia.
- ^ "Толстые / Телеканал "Россия – Культура"". tvkultura.ru.
- ^ Government is Violence: essays on anarchism and pacifism. Leo Tolstoy – 1990 – Phoenix Press
- ^ Tolstoy: the making of a novelist. E Crankshaw – 1974 – Weidenfeld & Nicolson
- ^ Tolstoy and the Development of Realism. G Lukacs. Marxists on Literature: An Anthology, London: Penguin, 1977
- ^ Tolstoy and the Novel. J Bayley – 1967 – Chatto & Windus
- ^ Church and State. L Tolstoy– On Life and Essays on Religion, 1934
- ^ Women in Tolstoy: the ideal and the erotic R.C. Benson – 1973 – University of Illinois Press
- ^ Leo Tolstoy (1874). Russian Book for Reading in 4 Volumes. Moscow: Aegitas, 381 pages
- ^ Valentin Bulgakov (2017). Diary of Leo Tolstoy's Secretary. Moscow: Zakharov, 352 pages, p. 29 ISBN 978-5-8159-1435-3
- ^ Doyle, Arthur Conan (January 1898). My Favourite Novelist and His Best Book. London. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ^ Tolstoy's Letter to A.A. Fet, 30 August 1869
- ^ Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena, Vol. II, §170
- ^ Orwin, Donna T. The Cambridge Companion to Tolstoy. Cambridge University Press, 2002
- ^ I Cannot Be Silent. Leo Tolstoy. Recollections and Essays, 1937.
- ^ editor on (8 September 2009). "Sommers, Aaron (2009) Why Leo Tolstoy Wouldn't Supersize It". Coastlinejournal.com. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ Christoyannopoulos, Alexandre (2009). The Contemporary Relevance of Leo Tolstoy's Late Political Thought. International Political Science Association. Tolstoy articulated his Christian anarchist political thought between 1880 and 1910, yet its continuing relevance should have become fairly self-evident already.
- ^ Kropotkin, Peter (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition. New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica. p.918. Anarchism
- ^ Donna Tussing Orwin (2002). The Cambridge Companion to Tolstoy. Cambridge University Press. pp.37–. ISBN 978-0-521-52000-3.
- ^ Leo Tolstoy; Leo Tolstoy (graf); Reginald Frank Christian (1978). Tolstoy's Letters: 1880–1910. Continuum International Publishing Group, Limited. p.580. ISBN 978-0-485-71172-1.
- ^ Apollon Davidson, Irina Filatova. The Russians and the Anglo Boer War. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1998. p. 181
- ^ William Henry Chamberlin, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Ohio State University (1960). Michael Karpovich, Dimitri Sergius Von Mohrenschildt (ed.). The Russian review, Volume 19. Blackwell. p.115.(Original from the University of Michigan)
- ^ Walter G. Moss (2008). An age of progress?: clashing twentieth-century global forces. Anthem Press. p.3. ISBN 978-1-84331-301-4.
- ^ Robert S. Cohen; J.J. Stachel; Marx W. Wartofsky (1974). For Dirk Struik: Scientific, Historical and Political Essays in Honour of Dirk J. Struik. Springer Science & Business Media. pp.606–. ISBN 978-90-277-0393-4.
- ^ Mark Gamsa (2008). The Chinese Translation of Russian Literature: Three Studies. Brill. pp.14–. ISBN 978-90-04-16844-2.
- ^ James Flath; Norman Smith (2011). Beyond Suffering: Recounting War in Modern China. UBC Press. pp.125–. ISBN 978-0-7748-1957-2.
- ^ Derk Bodde (1967). Tolstoy and China. Johnson Reprint Corporation. pp.25, 44, 107.
- ^ Lukin, Alexander (2003). The Bear Watches the Dragon. ISBN 978-0-7656-1026-3.
- ^ Donna Tussing Orwin (2002). The Cambridge companion to Tolstoy. Cambridge University Press. p.37. ISBN 978-0-521-52000-3.
- ^ Derk Bodde (1950). Tolstoy and China. Princeton University Press. p.25.(Original from the University of Michigan)
- ^ Khoon Choy Lee (2005). Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese. World Scientific. pp.10–. ISBN 978-981-256-618-8.
- ^ Heather M. Campbell (2009). The Britannica Guide to Political and Social Movements That Changed the Modern World. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp.194–. ISBN 978-1-61530-016-7.
- ^ Peter Kropotkin: From Prince to Rebel. G Woodcock, I Avakumović.1990.
- ^ Parel, Anthony J. (2002), "Gandhi and Tolstoy", in M. P. Mathai; M.S. John; Siby K. Joseph (eds.), Meditations on Gandhi: a Ravindra Varma festschrift, New Delhi: Concept, pp.96–112
- ^ Tolstoy and Gandhi, men of peace: a biography. MB Green – 1983 – Basic Books
- ^ Tolstoy, Leo (1892). "The First Step". Retrieved 21 May 2016. ... if [a man] be really and seriously seeking to live a good life, the first thing from which he will abstain will always be the use of animal food, because ... its use is simply immoral, as it involves the performance of an act which is contrary to the moral feeling – killing. Preface to the Russian translation of Howard William's The Ethics of Diet
- ^ Mays, H.G. "Resurrection:Tolstoy and Canada's Doukhobors." The Beaver 79. October/November 1999:38–44
- ^ Peter Kropotkin (March 1898). "Some of the Resources of Canada". revoltlib.com. The Nineteenth Century. pp.494–514.
- ^ Levi Miller (1 January 1998). "Leo Tolstoy and the Mennonites". jms.uwinnipeg.ca. Journal of Mennonite Studies.
- ^ Tolstoy: Principles For A New World Order, David Redfearn
- ^ "Tolstoy".
- ^ "Leo Tolstoy". Prosper Australia.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ^ Wenzer, Kenneth C. (1997). "Tolstoy's Georgist Spiritual Political Economy (1897–1910): Anarchism and Land Reform". The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 56 (4, Oct): 639–667. doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1997.tb02664.x. JSTOR 3487337.
- ^ “A Great Iniquity,” letter to the London Times (1905)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ^ Foldvary, Fred E. (15 July 2001). "Geoanarchism". anti-state.com. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
- ^ The last days of Tolstoy. VG Chertkov. 1922. Heinemann
- ^ Leo Tolstoy. EJ Simmons – 1946 – Little, Brown and Company
- ^ Meek, James (22 July 2010). "James Meek reviews 'The Death of Tolstoy' by William Nickell, 'The Diaries of Sofia Tolstoy' translated by Cathy Porter, 'A Confession' by Leo Tolstoy, translated by Anthony Briggs and 'Anniversary Essays on Tolstoy' by Donna Tussing Orwin · LRB 22 July 2010". London Review of Books. pp.3–8.
- ^ Tolstaya, S.A. The Diaries of Sophia Tolstoy, Book Sales, 1987; Chertkov, V. "The Last Days of Leo Tolstoy," http://www.linguadex.com/tolstoy/index.html, translated by Benjamin Scher
- ^ Kenneth C. Wenzer, "Tolstoy's Georgist spiritual political economy: anarchism and land reform – 1897–1910", Special Issue: Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Death of Henry George, The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Oct 1997; http://www.ditext.com/wenzer/tolstoy.html
- ^ Wallace, Irving, 'Everybody's Rover Boy', in The Sunday Gentleman. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1965. p. 117.
Further reading
- Craraft, James. Two Shining Souls: Jane Addams, Leo Tolstoy, and the Quest for Global Peace (Lanham: Lexington, 2012). 179 pp.
- Lednicki, Waclaw (April 1947). "Tolstoy through American eyes". The Slavonic and East European Review. 25 (65).
- Trotsky's 1908 tribute to Leo Tolstoy Published by the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI).
- The Life of Tolstoy: Later years by Aylmer Maude, Dodd, Mead and Company, 1911 at Internet Archive
- Why We Fail as Christians by Robert Hunter, The Macmillan Company, 1919 at Wikiquote
- Why we fail as Christians by Robert Hunter, The Macmillan Company, 1919 at Google Books
External links
Leo Tolstoyat Wikipedia's sister projects
- Media from Wikimedia Commons
- Quotations from Wikiquote
- Texts from Wikisource
- Data from Wikidata
- Leo Tolstoy at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- Works by Leo Tolstoy at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Leo Tolstoy at Internet Archive
- Works by Leo Tolstoy at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Leo Tolstoy at the Internet Book List
- Online project (readingtolstoy.ru) to create open digital version of 90 volumes of Tolstoy works
- Leo Tolstoy on IMDb
- "Tolstoy", BBC Radio 4 discussion with A.N. Wilson, Sarah Hudspith and Catriona Kelly (In Our Time, 25 April 2002)
- Newspaper clippings about Leo Tolstoy in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW
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