【讨论】对猫子或友善或有害的鲜切花们
酒小酱
啊。。。由于极度热爱摆鲜切花，自从有了猫子之后，感觉这个爱好已经变成了一种焦虑。。。
查了下很多冷门的小众的甚至不冷门不小众但真的很好摆的鲜切是否对猫有毒的回答都比较迷惑，干脆开个讨论自己记录一下想放和已经放过的有毒没毒的鲜切吧。。。
只说说ASPCA没有或者有也容易混淆的，鲜切花的品种真的太多太多啦~
20200714，下单了睡莲的鲜切，顺便更新一下莲属～
20200803，绣球可以买到了，买了四支回来，摆在了高高的独立的架子上~
20200812，最近买了几瓶精油，发现了新的问题~洋甘菊不是有毒咩！
20210309，翻过年又是一个春天！除了鲜切花，春天也很适合美美的鲜切...树枝（不是！我们要拒绝任何山采鲜切木！都是偷采都是偷采！
20210511，母亲节买花花，更新一个特别可爱但是有毒的绿毛球。
20220517，更新柳属家族：龙柳（旱柳）&银柳。
【二月花】
【雏菊】 [Bellis perennis] (小雏菊，Common daisy, Lawn daisy or English daisy )
美丽又多彩的鲜切小雏菊们...菊科雏菊属，有毒都有毒，洋甘菊也有毒有毒有毒！
我爱小雏菊，可是有毒...话说小雏菊和非洲菊（蓝目菊属）的区分还是要很注意，研究了下小束分支多的感觉都是小雏菊...而非洲菊的鲜切往往都是大头单支，网上搜索只有文字容易混淆小雏菊。再次强调，市面大束非单头的鲜切基本都是小雏菊，小雏菊有毒有毒！
The common or English daisy (Bellis perennis) and the poison daisy (Anthemis cotula) are two varieties that are poisonous to dogs, cats and horses. … If a pet ingests daisies, it is important to call a veterinarian or ASPCA Poison Control facility immediately. Toxic Principles: Sesquiterpene, lactones, pyrethrins（万恶的除虫菊酯） and other potential irritants (ww[删掉]w.sunnyvalegarden.com/flowers/english-daisy-bellis-perennis/)
【袋鼠爪】[Anigozanthos flavidus] (袋鼠花，Kangaroo paw)
六月头摆的心头好，花枯了就巨丑，花干了又像金银花，想泡水...没有明确的有毒报告，未观测到对动物的毒性。
I'm not aware of Kangaroo paws being toxic to humans or animals. They are certainly grazed by native wildlife and rabbits without any apparent ill effect. I've had cats and kangaroo paws for many years and haven't observed any problems. (anp[删掉]sa.org.au/APOL33/mar04-8.html)
【三月花】
【银柳】[Salix ×leucopithecia Kimura] (棉花柳Asian Pussy Willow)
【龙柳】[Salix matsudana.f.tortousa] (龙爪柳Dragon’s Claw Willow)
银柳跟龙柳都是常见的染色（鲜）切花，都是杨柳科柳属，树皮含水杨苷（也用于阿司匹林生产），而猫猫缺少可以代谢水杨酸盐的酶。因此随着摄入量的增加，最终就会累积到中毒。另外需要注意的一点就是商家使用的五颜六色的染色剂，不正规的染色剂可能不止对猫仔有害，也对人有害哦。
Because pussy willows contain salicin, which turns into salicylic acid when metabolized. Cats’ systems are particularly sensitive to salicylates (which is why it’s not recommended to give aspirin to your pet). Too much, and it could poison your cat leading to ulceration, vomiting, stomach pain, and more. (ww[删掉]w.hepper.com/are-pussy-willows-toxic-to-cats/)
【四月花】
【玫瑰】[Rosa Species] (各种玫瑰，各种月季 Rosa chinensis)
蔷薇属Rosa全品种安全～不过月季这种小花花，土养生虫鲜切烂光，技术不好就养了个寂寞...
Toxicity: Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses (ww[删掉]w.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/rose)
【洋桔梗】[Eustoma russellianum] (Texas bluebells, Texas bluebell, bluebell, showy prairie gentian, prairie gentian,and Lisianthus)
养不了姜荷花，搞一束洋桔梗回来吧。叶片从颜色到形状，都很像豌豆尖，是非常安全的鲜切花...
Because lisianthus isn't poisonous and won't harm kids, pets or curious admirers, it's suitable for any spot that meets its stringent requirements. (homeguides.sfgate.com/lisianthus-poisonous-88424.html) The plant is non-toxic to humans and animals. (ww[删掉]w.gardenguides.com/info_12323674_lisianthus-poisonous.html)
【果香菊】[Chamaemelum nobile] (洋甘菊, 罗马洋甘菊, Roman Chamomile, Manzanilla, English/Garden/Roman/True Chamomile)
这里再补充一个洋甘菊（没有专门说就是指的罗马洋甘菊）。洋甘菊没有小雏菊好看，所以专门买来当鲜切摆的比较少见（有花园每天随手扯两根插水樽的地主当我没说话~），所以不是鲜切的问题，是精油（Volatile oil）的问题。这个在上面说小雏菊的时候有提到，洋甘菊是对猫子们有害的植物，提炼出来的罗马洋甘菊精油也是有毒的。
Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses；Toxic Principles: Volatile oil; bisabolol, chamazulene, anthemic acid, tannic acid；Clinical Signs: Contact dermatitis, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, allergic reactions. Long term use can lead to bleeding tendencies. (ww[删掉]w.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/chamomile)
但这里可以注意区分一下，跟罗马洋甘菊一样通常作为精油提取花的德国洋甘菊（ 母菊，German chamomile, Matricaria chamomilla or Matricaria recutita），则被归为对猫友善。但是！市售精油具体是否用的就真的是德国洋甘菊亦或只用了德国洋甘菊，就需要各位家长自行评估和考量啦。
While German chamomile is considered safe, English/Garden/Roman/True chamomile can cause contact dermatitis, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and allergic reactions in pets. (ww[删掉]w.litter-robot.com/blog/2019/06/13/14-herbs-safe-for-cats/)
【五月花】
【荷兰芍药】[Paeonia officinalis] (芍药，Poeny, Chinese peony, common garden peony)
这个也是我的心头好，但是自从有了崽，从此只能厕所见...整个芍药科芍药属都有毒，谨慎摆放！
Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses (w[删掉]ww.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/peony)
【日本吊钟花】[Enkianthus perulatus] (吊钟花属 Enkianthus)
更新！被评论的姐妹“国际驰名NPC”科普，雀舌杜鹃并不是日本吊钟，而且！切木杜鹃似乎都是村民偷砍的，并不是可以人工培育的品种。如果这样砍一枝少一枝，不要再买啦！要造成品种灭绝了...如果喜欢这个品种，还是买日本吊钟的盆栽吧，毕竟鲜切的日本吊钟也是山采的，砍一枝少一枝呀！
日本吊钟，所属科是杜鹃科，但所幸无毒。原产于日本，学名是日本吊钟花。17年5月份才在上海被大家广为心动的树呢～顺便一说如果想看花，是5月开花的树～
Is Enkianthus perulatus poisonous?
Enkianthus perulatus has no toxic effects reported. No reported toxic to Birds, Cats, Dogs, Horses, Livestock, and to People. (w[删掉]ww.gardenersworld.com/plants/enkianthus-perulatus/)
【绿毛绒】[Dianthus barbatus ‘Green Trick’] (绿把戏须苞石竹，绿石竹，绿绒球，Sweet william)
绿毛球，5~8月上市的鲜切绿植，以其变态叶为观赏点，6~10月会开小花花。觉得超级超级可爱，但是一看拉丁名字就喊要命，石竹科石竹属，可想而知，对猫狗剧毒。
Dianthus 'Green Trick' can be toxic to cats and dogs. No reported toxicity to birds, horses, livestock, and people. (w[删掉]ww.gardenersworld.com/plants/dianthus-barbatus-green-trick/)
【六月花】
【姜荷花】[Curcuma alismatifolia] (Siam tulips, Summer tulips)
姜荷花铺天盖地的上市了，美丽，想买，一查，有毒。明明姜科，偏偏学习了郁金香们百合科的坏毛病！
Scientifically known as Curcuma alismatifolia, Siam tulips are not taxonomically related to tulip, regardless of the name similarities. It’s actually more related to certain ginger species like turmeric. In terms of toxicity, Siam tulip also happens to be poisonous to cats. (allcatsecrets.com/are-tulips-poisonous-to-cats/)
【荷花】[Nelumbo nucifera] (Lotus)
荷花本花~比睡莲好摆，不会歪七扭八的往地下砸，滤镜加的好就是文艺，背景没找好就是花残叶败，枯了。只要剪短，摆真的比睡莲好摆，哈哈。
【睡莲】[Nymphaea nouchali] (Water lilies)
睡莲啦荷花啦都不能算系统毒物，感觉更多是致敏性，吃了可能会吐。
Water lilies are very popular water plant options for small homegrown ponds, and cats are known to like playing with them and sometimes biting into them. Some varieties of water lily have also harmed cats by causing sickness in the form of vomiting, breathing difficulty, an uneven heart rate that is either too slow or fast, as well as lethargy, and if untreated on time, kidney failure. (watergardencentral.com/are-water-plants-toxic-to-cats-and-dogs/) The Water lily may cause some GI upset from irritation to the stomach but it will not be a systemic toxin. (ww[删掉]w.justanswer.com/pet-cat/4tnk6-water-lilies-poisonous-cats-water-grow.html)
【八月花】
【绣球花】[Hydrangea macrophylla] (绣球花，八仙花，Bigleaf hydrangea, French hydrangea, lacecap hydrangea)
这段时间折腾了一下家里布局，上墙了一个独立的台架，为什么呢，当然是因为这个美丽的大花花又有毒呀~
This common garden shrub has a beautiful, colorful flower (e.g., pink, blue, white, depending on the soil of the pH). This shrub contains cyanogenic glycosides, with higher concentrations found in the leaves and flowers. When ingested by pets, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea and lethargy. (w [删掉] ww.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/hydrangea/) Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses. (w[删掉]ww.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/hills-snow)
【十一月花】
【蓝眼菊】[Gerbera jamesonii] (蓝目菊，非洲菊，扶郎花，Transvaal Daisy, Gerbera, Barberton Daisy, African Daisy)
市面上的鲜切花通常都是单支卖的，仔细看跟小雏菊是有很大的区别的...非洲菊可以摆，小雏菊就万万不可了呀~！非洲菊无毒ASPCA直接就有，蓝目菊属（Osteospermum， 曾经的异果菊属 Dimorphotheca ，都是金盏花族Calenduleae的）安全安全~只要注意不跟千姿百态的雏菊鲜切混淆就没问题~
Toxicity: Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses （w[删掉]ww.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/african-daisy）
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