如何正确摆放你的鼓

How To Set Up A Drum Kit - Free Drum 原作：不记得啦 翻译：能不能 One of the most important things a drummer can do to help them to play faster, more efficiently and (perhaps most importantly) without injury, is to set up their drum kit correctly - the angle of the cymbals, stool height, distance between drums etc. 一个鼓手想打的快又好，还不受伤，最重要的事情就是正确摆放家伙！--------嚓片的角度，凳子的高度，鼓与鼓之间的距离，这些小事情举足轻重呢！ Too many drummers set their drum kit up according to how it looks rather than how it feels. This aesthetic way of thinking might be great for showmanship but might be causing you issues or even worse, injuries. 许多鼓手喜欢把鼓摆的看起来很好看，而不是很实用，这种臭美的心理很可能会导致你出现一些问题，甚至受伤！ step by step... 一步步来…… First Things First - The Stool最重要的事情—凳子！ Just sit on your drum stool with nothing else in front of you. Ensure that the top half of your legs slope down a little from your thighs to your knees. This is how most drummers set their throne height but it's up to you. The lower the stool, the harder it is to work your legs generally though. 不要摆任何鼓和嚓在你面前，只是一个鼓凳！坐上去，大腿自然分开踩在地上，从大腿到膝盖都顺顺当当地（大约90度，不应低于90度），坐着很轻松自然很舒服，大多数现代鼓手都是这样的，当然取决与你，要注意哦，鼓凳越低，你的腿就越累哦！ Place your feet on the floor out in front of you. You want your knees to be just above your ankles ideally. Notice how your feet angle out from from your body naturally. Your feet are not pointing straight forward but slightly out to the side. Place your Hi-Hat and Bass Drum pedals where your feet lay on the floor and at the same natural angle pointing out. 把你的双脚自然分开放在你面前，你的膝盖正好在你脚踝的正上方，注意你的脚自然向外，你会发现你的脚尖不是正指着前方而是稍稍指向两边哦。好，把你的踩嚓和大鼓的踏板就放在你的脚刚才的位置上！（如果穿拖鞋，把鞋留在原地即可！呵呵） Air Drum! 空击！ Yep. Pick up a pair of sticks and imagine playing on a drum kit. Take careful note as to where your sticks naturally and comfortably fall. This is going to be useful later on when placing your drums and cymbals into position. You want the placement of the drums to be where your sticks naturally reach. Not too close and not too far away. 对啦，拿起鼓棒想象你在演奏，注意啦，你棒子在空中落下击打的那个位置，就是相应的鼓啊嚓啊的具体位置和高度哦！所有家伙都应该摆在你挥舞鼓棒最自然舒服的情况下，所能够够的到的地方，不要太远不能太近！ Snare Drum军鼓！ The Snare Drum is the heart of the drum kit and so it is critical that you get it's position right. Place the Snare Drum between your legs and the pedals. Where did your sticks naturally fall when you did some air drumming earlier? Place the Snare Drum so that the end of your stick naturally falls onto it's center. 军鼓是重中之重！把它放在你的腿之间，（在踩嚓踏板和大鼓踏板之间）具体在哪呢，就在你刚才在空挥舞鼓棒时鼓棒落下的位置！注意，你鼓棒自然落下的位置应该刚好是军鼓的正中间哦！ You want to be able to access the rim of the Snare so ensure that it is at least an inch higher than your knees. You shouldn't be playing lower than your knees! 注意：你得能够用鼓棒打到军鼓边！所以军鼓至少要高过你膝盖一寸，你打的时候军鼓不可以低于你膝盖的！（否则鼓棒在打的过程中会碰到你的身体的！） Most drummers tilt the Snare Drum just slightly towards themselves so that not too much of the rim is struck. You can experiment with what feels comfortable for you. 现在许多鼓手会把军鼓放的轻轻倾斜一些，因为这样方便击打，击打鼓边的声音不至于那么闷，你可以试试看，看怎样你最舒服！ And the Rest of Your Lovely Drums...其他的！ The Bass Drum obviously attaches to the Bass Drum Pedal (DUH!). Notice how the Bass Drum is now angled pointing outwards, in line with the slightly angled pedal. Don't be concerned by the fact that your Bass Drum is not facing directly forward. It's more important to have it set up comfortably than looking "perfect". 大鼓自然和大鼓踏板连在一起啦，但是注意：大鼓的摆放角度取决于你原来的脚的位置，也就是现在踏板，它应和踏板吻合，而不是去考虑-------是不是正对着正前方！这就是：最重要的是摆放的舒服适合你演奏，而不是看起来“非常完美“！（一般大鼓放的都有些斜，呵呵） The Rack Tom-Tom's are placed on the bass drum in front of you. Make sure that the High Tom is placed directly in front of the Snare Drum so that you can move between the Snare and High Tom in a straight line. If you have a Medium Tom then angle it pointing slightly towards you and at the same height as the High Tom. This will mean that the Medium Tom is not angled at exactly the same angle as the High Tom but that the two drums are now pointing directly towards you instead. 通通鼓是摆在大鼓上面并在你面前的，注意：高音通鼓正正地在军鼓的前方，这样在你演奏的时候，你的鼓棒在军鼓和高音通鼓之间的移动，才能够成一直线，方便演奏！中音通鼓你可以把它稍稍调的面朝向你一点点（不要太过哦） Place your Floor Tom or Low Tom next to the Snare Drum, on the other side of the Bass Drum Pedal. You want both the Snare and Floor Tom to be the same height as each other and the Floor Tom to be positioned so that your stick naturally falls onto it's center. Again, that air drumming you did earlier on is really going to help you to position your drums comfortably. 中音通鼓应该和高音通鼓是在一个高度！这意味着中音通和高音通不是一模一样的角度，但两个鼓是正对着你！摆放你的地通或者低音通，挨着你的军鼓，呵呵 但是要放在大鼓踏板的另一边，隔着踏板想望哦。切记：军鼓和低通的高度可是一样的哦，至于它的具体位置，还记得开始的时候你在空中挥舞鼓棒吗？那个空中落在地通的位置，就是它的具体位置，当然具体的落点自然就是低通鼓的中心点。 Cymbals嚓片！ The same rule apples for your cymbals. I would say that you shouldn't have them angled too flat and certainly not too angled. Just off straight allows great access to the edge of Crash cymbals without damaging them and the same goes for the Ride Cymbal as well. If you don't have a Medium Tom then you can set up your Ride Cymbal nice and low as most rock drummers tend to. 同样的原理也适用于嚓片！crash强音嚓片（一般在左边）：关键在于摆放的角度！千万千万不可以采用很水平的角度！当然也不要太太倾斜！摆的只要是不那么直（向你的方向倾斜），这样，当人想要边的音色的时候，可以不损坏嚓片而得到音色！同样的道理也适合你的ride（叮当/右边）嚓片，如果不摆放中音通鼓，把它安置在中音通鼓那个位置，嚓片的高度降的低一些和更斜一些（向你斜一些），现在许多鼓手都喜欢这样设置哦！ Make sure not to have your cymbals positioned too high or too far away from yourself as this can cause strain on your body as well as affecting your speed and technique. If you're on the drums purely to entertain the audience, look impressive and master showmanship then your cymbals will be miles away. This looks cool after all. If not, then position them where you can strike them comfortably. 千万不要把嚓片弄得太高和离你太远，它会影响你的打击速度和技巧的，而且容易拉伤肌肉！如果你要装屁显摆的话，可以摆的嚓片恨不得几里地那么远，真他XX酷，如果不是，舒服地地摆到能够够得到的位置才是最好的！ The Hi-Hat needs to be high enough so that it's not too close to the Snare Drum. Your left hand should have room to move underneath your right hand. This is totally down to yourself. 踩嚓需要的高度是以不影响军鼓为前提的，这样它就不会挨军鼓太近，标准是：你左手要有足够的空间去在你的右手下面演奏（去打军鼓）。这个可就完全取决于你个人啦！ Double Check 再检查一遍！ Now put down your sticks and play the drums with your hands. Can you touch all of your drums/cymbals comfortably? If not, then move them closer/out. Are your cymbals angled sensibly so that you won't break sticks and damage cymbal edges? Is your Snare Drum at least an inch above your knees, exactly in between the two pedals, directly in front of the High Tom and at the same height as the Floor Tom? Good, I'm pleased to hear it 拿起鼓棒试一下吧，是不是能够轻松舒服地触到每一件家伙呢？如果不是，那么就把它移近或远。嚓片的角度都对吗？不会打花你的鼓棒或者伤到嚓片的边吗？军鼓是在两个踏板之间，和地通一样高，正对着高音通鼓，至少高于你的膝盖一寸吗？ 噢，全对啊！真高兴听你这么回答！呵呵 Remember, it might take you a while to get used to your new drum set up if you've done a bit of moving around but you will get used to it eventually. Be patient and give your new efficient set up a chance. You'll never look back once you've changed, believe me! 记住！你确实要花点时间去熟悉和适应鼓得摆放，但是你最终会得心应手的！耐心点！搞懂并且明白这些知识，是非常值得的！