同等学力英语阅读理解测试

各位考生通过一点时间的复习相信各位在同等学力英语阅读理解上有一定的成长，那面我们来测试下各位的学习成果。 The free market economy is no doubt the primary stimulus that has led to the United States' dominance in the world economic community. By naturally rewarding those producers that excel,exceiience is actively encouraged and those that inefficiently produce goods or services are eliminated: thus, the economy becomes a self-sustaining and self-maintaining machine, consistently and constantly achieving the best possible result. The free market economy is entirely based on the principle of supply and demand. Under this concept, consumers decide for themselves which companies will stay in business, voting with their dollars by spending on those businesses they consider most worthy. By doing so, those companies that are best liked, or most in demand, are granted the privilege of supplying the goods and services that consumers pay for. In that sense, efficiency is achieved. For those companies that best perform to the expectations of consumers are left prosperous in the market, while their less efficient counterparts simply die out of the market, starved of the dollars ofconsumers who simply prefer not to buy their products. With such a system in place, American businesses are literally forced to be efficient to the highest degree. As a rule, what's efficient in one place will be efficient in most other places, thus American businesses are fierce competitors no matter where they choose to sell their product, having been Formed in a competitive environment that breeds optimality. When the opposition is made up of businesses overly protected or directed by their respective govemments, the tough American businesses usually make short work ofthem. It has been proven that the free market system more efficiently allocates capital and resources than any central planner could, and America has seized on that concept. With such an edge at a basic level, it's no wonder that the United States is on top of the fmancial world. The cycle is a self-perpetuating one. As more money is pumped into the system by efficient businesses, more leverage is attained, allowing America to dictate the rules ofthe game, to its own advantage, ofcourse. Other countries are beginning to adopt the competitive nature of the American economic system, producing companies that are giving their American counterparts a good run for their money. It can be arguably stated that within a few decades, the United States will have to deal with competition just as well equipped as its own; for the time being, however, the game is stacked in favor ofAmerica. l. It is argued that the relative efficiency ofAmerican businesses . A. will decrease in time as other nations imitate the methods ofthe American economy. B. results in American dominance in all financial markets. C. may not last indefmitely, as competition is no longer a trait only of the American economy. D. is a result solely of the competitive environment in which those businesses are developed. 2. We learn from Paragraph 4 that . A. American businesses hold the upper hand wherever they compete. B. the competitive edge serves American businesses well in almost all international markets. C. government control over business processes invariably results in inferior companies. D. the advantage will only grow in magnitude, fueled by continued growth and infusion of re-sources. 3. The author is most critical of . A. America's ability to maintain its competitive advantage in the future. B. the possibility that non-American companies will be able to compete for much longer. C. the likelihood of Success for any company that does not adopt the free-market method. D. government intervention in a nation's economic system. 4. The author would most likely agree with the assertion that . A American businesses are superior to their foreign rivals due to their competitive nature. B. American businesses will have to change and adapt ln order to meet the new competition. C. without it's free-market nature, American businesses could not compete against its foreign rivals. D. the free-market economic system is superior to all other market systems currently known. 5. The best title tor the text would be . A. America as the Prototype for Future World Business. B. The American Edge: Competition. C.A Study of Current American Business Structure. D.A Historical Analysis ofAmerican Competitive Advantage. 试题翻译与详解 1.据争辩者认为，美国企业的相对效率 。 A.将及时降低，因为其他国家效仿了美国经济的方式。 B.使得美国取得了整个世界经济领域的主导地位。 C.可能不会无限期地延续下去，因为竞争不再是美国经济的独有特征。 D.完全是竞争环境的结果，那些企业正是在这个环境中发展起来的。 【答案】C 【解析】细节题。第一段提到，自由市场经济是促使美国取得地界经济领域优势地位的主要促进因素，随后的段落介绍了自由市场经济体制，最后一段指出，其他国家正在开始借鉴美国经济体制的这种竞争特性，创建一些与美国同行展开激烈竞争的公司，未来几~卜年中，美国将不得不应对一些势均力敌的竞争对手。这说明，美国的经济优势地位正在受到挑战。C项与题意符合,A项是针对最后一段第一句话设置的干扰项，与文意不符合;B项是针对第一段第一句话设置的干扰项，与题目的要求不符;D项是针对第二、三段设置的干扰项，与文意不符合。 2.根据第四段，我们了解到 。 A.美国的企业无论在哪里参与竞争都具有优势。 B.竞争优势使得美国的企业在几乎所有的国际市场上都处于领先地位。 C.政府总是操纵企业的运营，这可能导致企、№的生产商品和提供服务效率低下。 D.由于持续的增长以及资源的引入，优势将只会急剧扩展。 【答案】B 【解析】归纳题。第四段首先提到一个条件，接着指出，自由市场体制能够比任何中央计划体制更有效地分配资金和资源，美国人已经利用了这种观念，因此，美国处于经济领域的最高层也就不足为奇了。这说明，竞争优势使得美国的企业在国际市场上居于主导地位。B项与题意符合。A项说法太绝对，与文意不符合;C项是针对该段第一句话设置的干扰项，与文意不符合;D项是针对该段最后一句话设置的干扰项，与文意不符合。 3.作者要严厉批评的是 。 A.将来美国维持其竞争优势的能力。 B.非美国公司将能够拥有更持久竞争的可能性。 C.任何不采用自由市场方式的公司获得成功的可能性。 D.政府对一个国家经济体制的干预。 【答案】D 【解析】态度题。第四段提到，如果竞争对手是由那些受到过度保护或者由各自政府领导的企业组成的，坚强的美国企业通常能够把它们淘汰出市场，自由市场体制能够比任何中央计划体制更有效地分配资金和资源。这说明，作者可能批评的是中央计划体制。D项与题意符合。A项、B项和C项都是误解了作者的态度。 4.作者最可能赞同的断言是 。 A.由于它们的竞争特性，美国的企业比外国竞争者优秀。 B.美国的企业将不得不进行改变、调整，以便应对新的竞争对手。 C.如果没有自由市场特性，美国的企业不可能L外国竞争者竞争。 D.自由市场经济体制比日前所知的所有其他市场体制都优越。 【答案】B 【解析】细节题。最后一段提到，其他国家正在开始借鉴美国经济体制的这种竞争特性，创建一些与美国同行展开激烈竞争的公司，未来几十年中，美国将不得不应对一些势均力敌的竞争对手。这说明，作者可能认为，美国的企业将来可能面对外国公司新的竞争。B项与题意符合。A项和c项属于无中生有;D项是针对第四段第二句话设置的干扰项，说法太绝对，与文意不符合。 5.本文的最佳标题应该是 。 A.作为未来世界贸易榜样的美国 B.美国的优势——竞争 C.一项有关目前美国经济结构的研究 D.美国竞争优势的历史分析 【答案】B 【解析】丰旨题。第一段提到，自由市场经济是促使美国取得世界经济领域优势地位的主要促进因素，随后的段落介绍了自由市场经济体制，并指出，由于存在这样的体制，美国的企业确实被迫达到最高的效率，因此，美国的企业都是激烈的竞争者；由于在基层具有这样的优势，所以美国处于经济领域的最高层也就不足为奇了；最后一段提到了美国即将面临的挑战。这说明，本文主要讲的是美国公司的竞争优势。B项可以表达本文的主题。A项属于无中生有；美国的经济结构只是第二段的内容，所以C项不能表达本文的主题；文中并没有分析美国竞争优势的历史，所以D项不能表达本文的主题。 　更多详细资料请咨询环球卓越官方网站: http://www.geedu.com/