【翻译词汇】CATTI笔译常用词汇（国企改革）

更多学习材料：【译之灵翻译培训】学习园地http://www.yizhil.com/list-12-1.html 　　国有企业改革 Reform of State-owned Enterprises (SOE) 　　摆脱困境 be extricated from their predicament 　　包工包料 contract for labor and materials 　　层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 　　产品结构 product mix 　　产权清晰、权责分明、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 　　产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 　　产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries 　　产业高地 industrial leading position 　　产业关联性 production-related association 　　产业结构优化升级 optimize and upgrade the industrial structure 　　厂长负责制 system under which the factory director assumes full responsibility 　　承包经营 contract operation 　　持续提高公司的竞争能力 achieve a lasting upturn in the company's ability to compete 　　初步建立现代企业制度 implement a preliminary modern enterprise system 　　促销 merchandising 　　大型企业集团 large enterprise group 　　带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 　　待岗 await job assignment; post-waiting 　　待业 job-waiting 　　待业人口 population waiting for employment 　　地域优势 geographical advantage 　　调节经济运行 regulate the operation of the economy 　　调整产品结构 readjust the product mix 　　董事会领导 leadership of the board of directors 　　对符合条件的企业实行债转股 carry out debt-to-equity swap programs in enterprises where conditions permit 　　对外承包工程 overseas contracted engineering projects 　　防范和化解经融风险 prevent and defuse financial risks 　　分流企业富余人员 redirect surplus employees of enterprises 　　富有献身精神、积极性高涨的员工队伍 a highly motivated and committed workforce 　　改革国有资产管理体制 reform the state property management system 　　改善国有企业负债结构 improve the asset-liability ratios of state-owned enterprises 　　高中级工程技术人员 senior and intermediate-level engineers and technologists 　　搞活企业 invigorate enterprises 　　革新重组 realignment 　　个体、私营等非公有制经济 the non-public sector including self-employed and private businesses 　　工业产值 the industrial output 　　公司法人责任制 the corporate legal person responsibility system 　　公有制的多种实现形式 various forms for realizing public ownership 　　股份合作制 joint stock-holding partnership; the joint stock cooperative system 　　股份制 the shareholding system 　　骨干企业 key enterprise 　　规范监事会制度 standardize the board of supervisors system 　　规范破产 standardize bankruptcy procedures 　　国家财政收入 total national revenue 　　国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 　　国有控股企业 state holding enterprise 　　国有资产流失 the devaluation of state assets 　　合同管理制 the contract management system 　　红帽子企业 red cap enterprise 　　宏观管理体制 the macro-control system 　　货币政策 monetary policy 　　技术创新 technological innovation 　　家用电器产业 the home electric appliances industry 　　价格性能比 price versus performance ratio 　　兼并破产 merger and bankruptcy 　　减少对市场变化做出反应的时间 shorten the response time to market changes 　　减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 　　揭牌典礼 an official business launch 　　街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 　　紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 　　竞争有序 orderly competition 　　竞争择优 select only the best of competing offers 　　开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 　　亏损企业 loss-making enterprises 　　亏损企业脱困 losing enterprises in the black again 　　扩大内需 expand domestic demand 　　来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing 　　劳动合同制 labor contract system 　　理顺/正确处理改革、发展、稳定的关系appropriately balance reform , development and stability 　　流通体制 the circulation system 　　龙头 a leader 　　内联企业 enterprises with internal connections 　　扭亏增赢 reduction of loss and increase of profits 　　培育统一开放、竞争有序的市场体系 cultivate a unified and open market with orderly competition 　　培育新的消费热点 foster new consumption growth areas 　　激励机制和约束机制 incentive and restraint mechanisms 　　企业文化 corporate culture 　　强化管理，“严”字当头 tighten up management and put strict observance above all else 　　强化社区服务功能 strengthen the function of community 　　强强联合 association between strong enterprises 　　全面提高劳动者素质 improve the overall quality of the workforce 　　全球销售服务网络 the global sales and after-sales service network 　　融中国现代产业于世界经济主流integrate China's modern industry with the mainstream of the world’s economy 　　三无企业 three-no-enterprises 　　商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau 　　商业运作 business dealings 　　深化流通体制改革 deepen the reform of the distribution system 　　生物医药产业 the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry 　　石油化工产业 the petrochemical industry 　　实行投资主体多元化 Sources of investment must be diversified 　　时常多元化战略 market diversification strategy 　　售后服务 after-sales service 　　树立企业良好形象 foster a good company image 　　统筹规划、突出重点、分步实施 a comprehensive plan that should focus on key areas and be carried out in a step-by-step manner 　　投身于变化的过程中 be committed to the process of change 　　完善法人治理结构 improve the corporate government 　　西部大开发 the large-scale development strategy in west China 　　下岗分流 redirect laid-off workers 　　下海 go in for business 　　兴建南水北调工程 build the south-to-north water diversion project 　　虚拟经济和实体经济 virtual economy and real economy 　　养老、失业、医疗保险金 old-age , unemployment and medical insurance premiums 　　一刀切 impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility 　　一体化生产 integrated production 　　以市场为导向 taking the market as the orientation 　　以质取胜 implement the strategy of success through quality 　　引入竞争机制 introduce competition mechanisms 　　优化结构 optimize structure 　　优化生产过程 optimize production processes 　　优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping 　　优势互补 take advantage of each other's strength 　　再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 　　再就业工程 re-employment programs 　　在业人口 working population 　　政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprises put in the show. 　　支柱产业 pillar industries 　　知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive projects 　　中心环节 the pivotal point 　　抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 　　转化机制 shift to new management mechanisms 　　转化经营机制 change operating mechanism 　　装备精良 state-of-the-art equipment 　　资金技术密集型产业 capital-and-technology-intensive industries 　　劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industries 　　自负盈亏 be responsible for their own profits and losses