英文写作中的动词用法列表

adopt, apply, employed, use, utilize Panda et al. [2006] adopted the active learning method by incorporating t In the past, Ponte and Croft [1998] applied / employed corpus data to stabilize a document model. Riloff et al. [2003] used /utilized semiautomatic lexicon generation tools to… measure Baker and colleagues [2003] measured the extent of Web use for healthcare among … treat Abberley et al. [1998] treated each lattice as a bag of graph links, and used… Research verbs associated with conceiving and designing acts build Specifically, Brinkhoff et al. [6] build an R-tree on each database… combine Jones et al. [1996] combined retrieval from phone lattices using variatio create Peng et al. [2003] created a feature set of design, develop, derive In Liu and Huang [2002], a novel scheme was designed and developed to automate… Moore and Benbasat [17] developed a measurement instrument for this… Hoi and Lyu [2005] developed a more effective solution by combining semi Parasuraman et al. [16] developed a scale with four dimensions… Sindhwani et al. [2005] derived the new kernel function k(.,.) associated with… estimate In implementation, Lavrenko and Croft [2001] estimate 'R by using the language models of the documents Cote and Buckley (1988) estimated that between 15 percent and 40 percent… formulate (Meaning: to create or to design) The problem was formulated by Ross and Nisbett [1991] in channel factors Siegler [1999] described expected word counts and formulated a way to… refer to Meaning: to seek reference from or to base a study on a theory or approach Konana and Balasubramanian (2005) referred to informational cascades theory in developing their model. take Li (2004), taking an explorative approach, focused on examining Kliem (2004) takes a different perspective and classifies risks into… Research verbs associated with analyzing acts 1 analyze Lacko (1986) analyzes the distribution of repair costs for used ca calculate As in CORI, Rasolofo et al. [2001] calculated the final score of a document by multiplying characterize (Meaning: to examine or identify the characteristics of) Spink et al. [2004] characterized healthcare-related queries… compare Andres and Zmud [1] compared the impact of different coordination strateg differentiate For example, Malhotra et al. (2004) differentiated between the two types of information… ## Discovering verbs discover Genesove (1993) then discovers only slight evidence of… Researchers (Genesove, 1993; Johnson, 2003) discover that stem cell marker regulates synapse formation establish Knezevich and Garnett et al. (2001) establish a histogenetic link between mesoblastic nephroma and … Glenberg and Langston [1992] and Glenberg [2002] established that the changes in fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis produced by fasting can be entirely accounted for by removal of the … find In a similar vein, Johnson et al. [10] found evidence of cyber incivility during … For example, Gefen (2002) found that switching costs positively affected the … identify For example, Gefen [9] identified engagement success as a performance measure indicate However, as already indicated in Dagli et al. [2006], the examples selected by this simple approach could… Empirical analysis by Guislain et al. [9] indicated that ICT using firms in developing countries observe Argamon et al. [2003] observed a 23% drop in message classification reveal Their work reveals the stronger impact of product … A recent study by Gholami et al. [7] revealed that second-order investments also had an important… show Chevalier and Mayzlin (2006) showed a significant positive impact of online user… Li (2005) showed that bogus network effects can be stimulated… validate The career orientation inventory instrument, developed by [12] and further validated by [19], was adopted in this study. verify The approach was first verified in de Moura et al. [2005]… ## Research aims address The work by Ntoulas and Cho [2007] addresses the issue of resource handling for the pruning… examine, explore, investigate, study The empirical analysis of Stroup [24] examined/explored the interaction of political and economic fr Kohavi and John [15] explored /studied/investigated the relation between optimal feature subset and… In followup work, Kim et al. [2006] studied the "album effect" in singer identification. extend Furthermore, Wang et al. [2006], extended the basic language model for … Chu et al. [4] extend the above work to a sensor network setting and focus on Li (2004), taking an explorative approach, focused on examining improve The method was further improved upon in Song and Croft [1999]. investigate perform Wildemuth [2004] performed a longitudinal study examining the tactics test Luarn and Lin [16] tested a model in which satisfaction and value were a undertake Bellotti et al. [2004] undertook the most rigorous investigation of… characterize To describe the characteristics of; or to define something. Ancona et al. (2001) characterize clock time as being a linear continuum … define Kozlowski and Farr [17] define professional activities as meetings, conventions describe Ding et al. [2003] describe such identifiers as text fingerprints … …positions as described in Witten et al. [1999] detail Sellen and Harper [2003] detail numerous reasons for the continued prevalence… discuss Lewis [2006] discusses the growing trend towards the general popul document At the individual level, Koh et al. (2004) document the importance of careful management of pe echo Gatignon and Anderson (1988) echo this finding, arguing that sociocultural dista formulate (Meaning: to express or to represent formally) Siegler [1999] described expected word counts and formulated a way t The problem was formulated by Ross and Nisbett [1991] in channel factors introduce The algorithm was first introduced in Kerne et al. [2005] …social learning mechanism as introduced by Banerjee (1992) and Bikhchandani et al. (1992) mention As mentioned in Agichtein et al. [2006], these techniques perform well on average note Zheng et al. [2006] note a 14% drop in accuracy… Ravichandran and Rai (2000) note that rewards and penalties play an important role outline Bliese and Hanges (2004) outline several reasons why it is important to model point out As Raji et al. [22] pointed out, India has systematically invested in edu present Cline and Haynes [2001] present a review of work in this area that suggests … propose (introduce) Kauffman and Li (2003) proposed a theoretical framework for the herd behavior recount (report) Similarly to as recounted by Boardman and Sasse [2004], participants often began the interview proud to demo refer Peng et al. [2003] refer to an author's unique stylistic tendencies as a report Nunes and Kambil [7] report that only 5.6% of the consumers wanted to… review Burton-Jones and Straub (2006) reviewed prior research on system use and provided … specify We followed the guidelines specified in Chin (1998) state Darvasula and Dilon [21], who stated that for such data "we recommend the use ## Author-speculative/tentative propose, speculate Bhattacherjee [2] propose/speculate that the intention to continue using an IS will… suggest Bharadwaj's [3] univariate analysis suggests a link between… Venolia et al. [2001] suggest that such coping strategies are due to… ## Author-positive assert As asserted by Eric Hoffer (1955), "When people are free to do as they please, they usually… emphasize, stress, underscore Sirdeshmukh and Singh [24] emphasize the role of value as a critical mediating Gwartney and Lawson [10] stress that governments refrain from activities maintain Similarly, Jones and Sasser (1995) maintained that loyalty would be a good predictor… propose, recommend Büttcher and Clarke [2006] proposed/recommended a document-centric pruning approach… ## Author-critical criticize, deplore, lament imagery across cultures is rare and as Salinas (2002) criticizes/deplores/laments, "[We] seldom consider the use value, ## Others [suggesting nature of cited ideas as opinions] argue, contend As recently argued/contended by Bhattacherjee and Sanford (2006), … Venkatesh et al. (2000) argue/contend that women are more process-oriented. comment, remark Imagery across cultures is rare and as Salinas (2002) comments, "[We] seldom consider the use value, For example, in Li et al. [2005], the authors remark that clustering techniques can be… ## Thinking verbs assume Nidumolu [17] assumed that the effect of vertical coordination on p conceive Children were conceived within civil law merely as ‘minors’ and … (Cashmore 1997). conceptualize Venkatesh et al. (2003) conceptualized and operationalized facilitating conditions as… consider The work in Manmatha et al. [2001] considers a probabilistic model where the main focus estimate Cote and Buckley (1988) estimated that between 15 percent and 40 percent, and hypothesize Nachum and Zaheer (2005) hypothesized that competitive pressure, as measured b operationalize Venkatesh et al. (2003) conceptualized and operationalized facilitating condition as posit, postulate Third, Bem's (1972) self-perception theory posits/postulates that, especially in a r Martinko et al. (1996) posit that individuals make a causal attribution of … Agustin and Singh [1] posited/postulated value to be a direct antecedent of loyalty theorize For example, Bhattacherjee (2001) theorized that the formation of current judgments would… ## Other verbs (Meaning: to create a term) …a phrase coined by Anwar et al. (2006) name Bikhchandani et al. (1992) named the process informational cascades. offer, provide Luarn and Lin [16] offered several arguments for a value- loyalty linkage Smith et al. (1996) offered preliminary empirical evidence to support… Kearns and Sabherwal [11] provided a comprehensive framework that examined the ## Note that some of the verbs can be cross-categorized.