sickness
110 Diseases, Disabilities and Disorders in English and Chinese
1. Acne: 痤疮
2. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): 艾滋病
3. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) (formerly ADD): 注意力不足过动症;注意力缺失症
4. Agoraphobia: 广场恐惧症
5. Alzheimer’s disease: 老年痴呆症;阿尔茨海默病
6. Amnesia: 失忆症
7. Anaemia: 贫血
8. Anorexia nervosa: 神经性厌食症;厌食症
9. Anxiety disorder: 焦虑症
10. Appendicitis: 阑尾炎
11. Arthritis: 关节炎
12. Asperger syndrome: 亚斯伯格症候群
13. Asthma: 哮喘
14. Athlete’s foot: 脚气;香港脚
15. Autism: 自闭症
16. Bipolar disorder (formerly manic depressive disorder): 躁郁症
17. Bowel cancer (colorectal cancer): 大肠癌
18. Breast cancer: 乳癌
19. Bronchitis: 支气管炎
20. Bulimia nervosa: 神经性暴食症;暴食症
21. Cardiovascular disease: 心血管疾病
22. Cataracts: 白内障
23. Cervical cancer: 子宫颈癌
24. Chickenpox: 水痘
25. Claustrophobia: 幽闭恐惧症
26. Chlamydia: 衣原菌
27. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): 慢性疲勞症候群
28. Coeliac disease (gluten intolerance): 乳糜泻;腹腔病;乳糖不适症
29. Conjunctivitis (“pink eye”): 结膜炎;红眼病
30. Coronary heart disease: 冠心病
31. Delirium (acute confusional state): 谵妄
32. Dementia: 痴呆症
33. Depression: 抑郁症
34. Dermatitis: 皮炎
35. Diabetes: 糖尿病
36. Diphtheria: 白喉
37. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID; “multiple personalities”): 解离性人格疾患;人格分裂
38. Down syndrome: 唐氏综合症
39. Eczema: 湿疹
40. Encephalitis: 脑炎
41. Epiglottitis: 会厌炎
42. Epilepsy: 癫痫
43. Erectile dysfunction (male impotency): 勃起功能障碍
44. Fungal infection (mycosis): 霉菌病;真菌病
45. Genital warts: 生殖器疣
46. Glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis): 傳染性單核白血球增多症;淋巴腺热;腺热病
47. Glaucoma: 青光眼
48. Gonorrhoea: 淋病
49. Haemorrhoids (“piles”): 痔疮
50. Head lice (pediculosis): 头虱
51. Heart attack (myocardial infarction): 心脏病发作 ;心肌梗死
52. Hepatitis: 肝炎
53. Hepatitis A: 甲型肝炎
54. Hepatitis B: 乙型肝炎
55. Hepatitis C: 丙型肝炎
56. Hepatitis D: 丁型肝炎
57. Hepatitis E: 戊型肝炎
58. Hernia: 疝气
59. Herpes: 疱疹
60. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): 人类免疫缺陷病毒
61. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): 人类乳突病毒
62. Huntington’s disease: 亨丁顿舞蹈症
63. Hypoglycaemia: 低血糖
64. Influenza: 流行性感冒;流感
65. Jaundice: 黄疸病
66. Learning disability: 学习障碍
67. Leprosy: 麻风病
68. Leukaemia: 白血病
69. Lung cancer: 肺癌
70. Mad-cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy): 疯牛病
71. Malaria: 疟疾
72. Malnutrition: 营养不良
73. Measles: 麻疹
74. Melanoma: 黑色素瘤
75. Meningitis: 脑膜炎
76. Mental Retardation (MR): 智能障碍;智力障碍
77. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): 多发性硬化症
78. Mumps: 腮腺炎
79. Obesity: 肥胖
80. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): 强迫症
81. Osteoporosis: 骨质疏松症
82. Pancreatitis: 胰腺炎
83. Parkinson’s disease: 帕金森综合症
84. Pilonidal disease (pilonidal cyst): 藏毛性疾病
85. Pneumonia: 肺炎
86. Polio (poliomyelitis; infantile paralysis): 小儿麻痹
87. Premature ejaculation: 早泄
88. Prostate cancer: 前列腺癌
89. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): 创伤后心理压力紧张综合症;创伤后压力症
90. Pubic lice (crab lice; “crabs”): 阴虱
91. Rabies: 狂犬病
92. Rheumatism: 风湿病
93. Rhinitis: 鼻炎
94. Rubella (German measles): 德国麻疹
95. Sepsis (septicemia): 败血症
96. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): 严重急性呼吸系统综合症;萨斯病;非典
97. Schizophrenia: 精神分裂症
98. Scurvy: 血病
99. Skin cancer (skin neoplasm): 皮肤癌
100. Slipped disc: 腰椎间盘突出
101. Smallpox: 天花病毒
102. Swine flu (swine influenza virus): 食用猪流感;猪流感
103. Stroke: 中风
104. Syphilis: 梅毒
105. Tetanus: 破伤风
106. Throat cancer: 喉癌
107. Tuberculosis (TB): 肺结核
108. Tonsillitis: 扁桃体炎
109. Vertigo: 眩晕症
110. Whooping cough (pertussis): 百日咳
66 Common Symptoms in English and Chinese
1. Blister (have a blister): 水泡
2. Bloating (feel bloated): 胃胀
3. Blurred vision (have blurred vision; be unable to see clearly): 视力模糊
4. Burping (burp; belch): 打饱嗝
5. Cold (to have a cold): 感冒
6. Coma (be in a coma): 昏迷
7. Constipation (feel constipated): 便秘
8. Coughing (cough): 咳嗽
9. Coughing up blood (cough up blood; have haemoptysis): 咳血
10. Convulsion (convulse; have a convulsion; have a fit [inf.]): 痉挛
11. Cramp (have a cramp): 抽筋
12. Cyst (have a cyst): 囊肿
13. Dandruff (have dandruff): 头皮屑
14. Diarrhoea (have diarrhoea; have the runs): 腹泻;拉肚子
15. Discharge (have x-coloured discharge): 分泌物
16. Dizziness (feel dizzy): 晕眩
17. Double vision / diplopia (see double): 重影;复视
18. Drowsiness (be drowsy; be sleepy): 困倦
19. Dry mouth / xerostomia (have a dry mouth; feel one’s mouth is dry): 口干舌燥
20. Fainting (faint): 晕倒;晕厥
21. Farting / flatulence (fart; have flatulence; pass wind): 放屁
22. Fatigue (be fatigued): 疲劳
23. Fever (have/come down with a fever): 发烧
24. Flu (to have/come down with the flu): 流感
25. Hair loss (lose hair): 脱发
26. Hallucination (have/experience hallucination): 幻觉
27. Headache (have a headache): 头疼
28. Heart burn (have heart burn): 烧心
29. Hiccup (hiccup): 打嗝
30. Indigestion (have indigestion): 消化不良
31. Inflammation (be inflamed): 发炎
32. Ingrown hair (have an ingrown hair): 毛发内生
33. Insomnia (have insomnia; have trouble sleeping): 失眠
34. Itchiness (itch; be itchy): 发痒
35. Loss of appetite (lose one’s appetite): 食欲不振
36. Migraine (have a migraine): 偏头痛
37. Nausea (feel nauseated): 恶心
38. Nosebleed (have a nosebleed): 流鼻血
39. Numbness (feel numb; be numb): 麻木
40. Palpitation (have palpitations): 心悸
41. Paralysis (be paralysed): 瘫痪
42. Pimples (have pimples; break out [inf.]): 粉刺;丘疹;青春痘
43. Pins and needles (feel pins & needles; x-limb is asleep): 针刺感
44. Rash (have a rash; break out in a rash): 红疹
45. Runny nose (have a runny nose): 流鼻涕
46. Seizure (have a seizure): 突然发作
47. Shivers (shiver; shudder; shake; have chills): 颤抖
48. Shortness of breath / dyspnea (be short of breath): 气短;喘不上气来
49. Skin irritation (have a skin irritation problem): 皮肤瘙痒
50. Sneezing (sneeze): 打喷嚏
51. Snoring (snore): 打鼾;打呼噜
52. Soreness (feel sore; ache): 酸痛
53. Stomach ache (have a stomach ache; upset stomach): 胃痛
54. Swallowing difficulties / dysphagia (have difficulty swallowing): 吞咽困难
55. Sweat (sweat; be sweaty): 出汗;盗汗
56. Swelling (swell; be swollen): 肿胀
57. Tinnitus (have tinnitus; feel one’s ears are ringing): 耳鸣
58. Tiredness (be tired): 累
59. Tumour (have a tumour): 肿瘤
60. Twitching (have a twitch; have a tic; have a spasm): 抽动;抽搐
61. Ulcer (have an ulcer): 溃疡
62. Vomiting (vomit; throw up; spew): 呕吐
63. Wart (have a wart): 疣
64. Weight loss (lose weight): 减肥
65. Weight gain (gain weight; put on weight): 体重增加
66. Wheezing (wheeze): 喘息
http://carlgene.com/blog/2011/07/110-diseases-disabilities-and-disorders-in-english-and-chinese/
http://carlgene.com/blog/2011/07/66-common-symptoms-in-english-and-chinese/
1. Acne: 痤疮
2. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): 艾滋病
3. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) (formerly ADD): 注意力不足过动症;注意力缺失症
4. Agoraphobia: 广场恐惧症
5. Alzheimer’s disease: 老年痴呆症;阿尔茨海默病
6. Amnesia: 失忆症
7. Anaemia: 贫血
8. Anorexia nervosa: 神经性厌食症;厌食症
9. Anxiety disorder: 焦虑症
10. Appendicitis: 阑尾炎
11. Arthritis: 关节炎
12. Asperger syndrome: 亚斯伯格症候群
13. Asthma: 哮喘
14. Athlete’s foot: 脚气;香港脚
15. Autism: 自闭症
16. Bipolar disorder (formerly manic depressive disorder): 躁郁症
17. Bowel cancer (colorectal cancer): 大肠癌
18. Breast cancer: 乳癌
19. Bronchitis: 支气管炎
20. Bulimia nervosa: 神经性暴食症;暴食症
21. Cardiovascular disease: 心血管疾病
22. Cataracts: 白内障
23. Cervical cancer: 子宫颈癌
24. Chickenpox: 水痘
25. Claustrophobia: 幽闭恐惧症
26. Chlamydia: 衣原菌
27. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): 慢性疲勞症候群
28. Coeliac disease (gluten intolerance): 乳糜泻;腹腔病;乳糖不适症
29. Conjunctivitis (“pink eye”): 结膜炎;红眼病
30. Coronary heart disease: 冠心病
31. Delirium (acute confusional state): 谵妄
32. Dementia: 痴呆症
33. Depression: 抑郁症
34. Dermatitis: 皮炎
35. Diabetes: 糖尿病
36. Diphtheria: 白喉
37. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID; “multiple personalities”): 解离性人格疾患;人格分裂
38. Down syndrome: 唐氏综合症
39. Eczema: 湿疹
40. Encephalitis: 脑炎
41. Epiglottitis: 会厌炎
42. Epilepsy: 癫痫
43. Erectile dysfunction (male impotency): 勃起功能障碍
44. Fungal infection (mycosis): 霉菌病;真菌病
45. Genital warts: 生殖器疣
46. Glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis): 傳染性單核白血球增多症;淋巴腺热;腺热病
47. Glaucoma: 青光眼
48. Gonorrhoea: 淋病
49. Haemorrhoids (“piles”): 痔疮
50. Head lice (pediculosis): 头虱
51. Heart attack (myocardial infarction): 心脏病发作 ;心肌梗死
52. Hepatitis: 肝炎
53. Hepatitis A: 甲型肝炎
54. Hepatitis B: 乙型肝炎
55. Hepatitis C: 丙型肝炎
56. Hepatitis D: 丁型肝炎
57. Hepatitis E: 戊型肝炎
58. Hernia: 疝气
59. Herpes: 疱疹
60. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): 人类免疫缺陷病毒
61. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): 人类乳突病毒
62. Huntington’s disease: 亨丁顿舞蹈症
63. Hypoglycaemia: 低血糖
64. Influenza: 流行性感冒;流感
65. Jaundice: 黄疸病
66. Learning disability: 学习障碍
67. Leprosy: 麻风病
68. Leukaemia: 白血病
69. Lung cancer: 肺癌
70. Mad-cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy): 疯牛病
71. Malaria: 疟疾
72. Malnutrition: 营养不良
73. Measles: 麻疹
74. Melanoma: 黑色素瘤
75. Meningitis: 脑膜炎
76. Mental Retardation (MR): 智能障碍;智力障碍
77. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): 多发性硬化症
78. Mumps: 腮腺炎
79. Obesity: 肥胖
80. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): 强迫症
81. Osteoporosis: 骨质疏松症
82. Pancreatitis: 胰腺炎
83. Parkinson’s disease: 帕金森综合症
84. Pilonidal disease (pilonidal cyst): 藏毛性疾病
85. Pneumonia: 肺炎
86. Polio (poliomyelitis; infantile paralysis): 小儿麻痹
87. Premature ejaculation: 早泄
88. Prostate cancer: 前列腺癌
89. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): 创伤后心理压力紧张综合症;创伤后压力症
90. Pubic lice (crab lice; “crabs”): 阴虱
91. Rabies: 狂犬病
92. Rheumatism: 风湿病
93. Rhinitis: 鼻炎
94. Rubella (German measles): 德国麻疹
95. Sepsis (septicemia): 败血症
96. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): 严重急性呼吸系统综合症;萨斯病;非典
97. Schizophrenia: 精神分裂症
98. Scurvy: 血病
99. Skin cancer (skin neoplasm): 皮肤癌
100. Slipped disc: 腰椎间盘突出
101. Smallpox: 天花病毒
102. Swine flu (swine influenza virus): 食用猪流感;猪流感
103. Stroke: 中风
104. Syphilis: 梅毒
105. Tetanus: 破伤风
106. Throat cancer: 喉癌
107. Tuberculosis (TB): 肺结核
108. Tonsillitis: 扁桃体炎
109. Vertigo: 眩晕症
110. Whooping cough (pertussis): 百日咳
66 Common Symptoms in English and Chinese
1. Blister (have a blister): 水泡
2. Bloating (feel bloated): 胃胀
3. Blurred vision (have blurred vision; be unable to see clearly): 视力模糊
4. Burping (burp; belch): 打饱嗝
5. Cold (to have a cold): 感冒
6. Coma (be in a coma): 昏迷
7. Constipation (feel constipated): 便秘
8. Coughing (cough): 咳嗽
9. Coughing up blood (cough up blood; have haemoptysis): 咳血
10. Convulsion (convulse; have a convulsion; have a fit [inf.]): 痉挛
11. Cramp (have a cramp): 抽筋
12. Cyst (have a cyst): 囊肿
13. Dandruff (have dandruff): 头皮屑
14. Diarrhoea (have diarrhoea; have the runs): 腹泻;拉肚子
15. Discharge (have x-coloured discharge): 分泌物
16. Dizziness (feel dizzy): 晕眩
17. Double vision / diplopia (see double): 重影;复视
18. Drowsiness (be drowsy; be sleepy): 困倦
19. Dry mouth / xerostomia (have a dry mouth; feel one’s mouth is dry): 口干舌燥
20. Fainting (faint): 晕倒;晕厥
21. Farting / flatulence (fart; have flatulence; pass wind): 放屁
22. Fatigue (be fatigued): 疲劳
23. Fever (have/come down with a fever): 发烧
24. Flu (to have/come down with the flu): 流感
25. Hair loss (lose hair): 脱发
26. Hallucination (have/experience hallucination): 幻觉
27. Headache (have a headache): 头疼
28. Heart burn (have heart burn): 烧心
29. Hiccup (hiccup): 打嗝
30. Indigestion (have indigestion): 消化不良
31. Inflammation (be inflamed): 发炎
32. Ingrown hair (have an ingrown hair): 毛发内生
33. Insomnia (have insomnia; have trouble sleeping): 失眠
34. Itchiness (itch; be itchy): 发痒
35. Loss of appetite (lose one’s appetite): 食欲不振
36. Migraine (have a migraine): 偏头痛
37. Nausea (feel nauseated): 恶心
38. Nosebleed (have a nosebleed): 流鼻血
39. Numbness (feel numb; be numb): 麻木
40. Palpitation (have palpitations): 心悸
41. Paralysis (be paralysed): 瘫痪
42. Pimples (have pimples; break out [inf.]): 粉刺;丘疹;青春痘
43. Pins and needles (feel pins & needles; x-limb is asleep): 针刺感
44. Rash (have a rash; break out in a rash): 红疹
45. Runny nose (have a runny nose): 流鼻涕
46. Seizure (have a seizure): 突然发作
47. Shivers (shiver; shudder; shake; have chills): 颤抖
48. Shortness of breath / dyspnea (be short of breath): 气短;喘不上气来
49. Skin irritation (have a skin irritation problem): 皮肤瘙痒
50. Sneezing (sneeze): 打喷嚏
51. Snoring (snore): 打鼾;打呼噜
52. Soreness (feel sore; ache): 酸痛
53. Stomach ache (have a stomach ache; upset stomach): 胃痛
54. Swallowing difficulties / dysphagia (have difficulty swallowing): 吞咽困难
55. Sweat (sweat; be sweaty): 出汗;盗汗
56. Swelling (swell; be swollen): 肿胀
57. Tinnitus (have tinnitus; feel one’s ears are ringing): 耳鸣
58. Tiredness (be tired): 累
59. Tumour (have a tumour): 肿瘤
60. Twitching (have a twitch; have a tic; have a spasm): 抽动;抽搐
61. Ulcer (have an ulcer): 溃疡
62. Vomiting (vomit; throw up; spew): 呕吐
63. Wart (have a wart): 疣
64. Weight loss (lose weight): 减肥
65. Weight gain (gain weight; put on weight): 体重增加
66. Wheezing (wheeze): 喘息
http://carlgene.com/blog/2011/07/110-diseases-disabilities-and-disorders-in-english-and-chinese/
http://carlgene.com/blog/2011/07/66-common-symptoms-in-english-and-chinese/