『汉译英』农业，牲畜业和食品工业中的科技
昨天又外交学院的学长学姐们讲BP辩论，各种高端洋气上档次啊，
讲座进行了一整天，就没翻译。
他们真的帅爆了XD
原文
译文
Technology in Agriculture,Livestock Production and Food Industry
Since 1978,agriculture of China has been improved a lot.China imported high-product of ion crop and expand the use of chemicals(such as fertilizer and pesticides) and agricultural machinery.Rural electricity consumption(which can be seen as a sympol of technical modernlization) has increased more than six-fold.New technologies have been imported in food industry.they are used in storing,processing,dil stributing food and keep them fresh,to decrease the loss after harvest.However,in the agricultural sector,China still has a great potential take a further step in technological modernlization.
In recent years,Chinese goverment has given great priority to the advanced reserch on molecular biology,botannical genetics and bio-chemistry,to incease the production of crop and live stock.In tens of years,technologies will be one of the important sectors to ensure food of China.The population of China is doomed to grow.The economy of China will develop.However,agriculture will be restricted heavily by land and water resources.So there is no other way except agriculture modernlization.
In the past 20 years,China couldn’t have solved tne problem of providing food to more than 13 billions.persons without agricluture modernlization,especially the spread of high-production rice,the expand of irrigating area and the use of nitrogen fertilizer and pesticides.They made the production grow on a large scale.Green resolution,together with the reform in economy structure at the end of 70s(it adopted family farming[家庭联产承包责任制]),raise the food supply a lot.
If we consider the rural electricity consumption as the symbol of wel-round modernlization agricultural technologies,we can say that since 70s,the agriculture of China has made a huge progress.The electricity consumption has increased from 253 billion KWh in 1978 to 1980 billion KWh in 1997.The electricity generation of rural hydroelectric power station has increased more than two-fold,from 23 billion KWh to 56 billion KWh.
Although China has improved all sectors post-harvest,the efficiency is still potential to improve.The waste cause by pest,unproper processing,storing and transmit may result in post-harvest loss up to 5% to 10%.some times even higher than that.Althohgh the tranmission abllity of train and car has improved,but still not enough.In importing efficient way of fresh-keeping,packaging,storing and distributing,China still have a long way to go.The number of consumers in city is gorwing consistently and the suppy channel is expanding and improving.We can see all these in the growing number of supermarket and shopping mall in the bog cities of China.It also including spread technologies concerned with consumers,such as the use of home-use refrigerater become wider and wider.
Since 1978,China has made a huge progress in crop production.But in 1994,China had to start importing crop.China’s Academy of Science predicted that in 2020,China’s crop deficit will increase to 5000 tons.In light of government’s promise of national food self-sufficiency,so they support the agriculture reserches concerned with it. In 1996,Chinese government announced the first five-year plan,appropriating 100 billion supportig the reserches that promote economy development.One third of the money is concerned with the agricultural modernlization,including reserch on high-production crop,intensive farming and improve pesticides and fertilizer.Compared with other developing countries,China realized the importance of biotechnology to ensecure food earlier.In 1995,the Science magazine analize the science reserch of China using a whole coloum.Its title is Going Forward.It tells the progress China has made in agriculture and food reserch.For example,a national biotechnology project was launched.From then on,the reserch center of China began the reserch on advanced bio-technology,such as recombiant DNA.Nowadays,China is one of the most important countries in using agricultural bio-technology.A director of the rice biotechnology program at Rockefeller Foundation said:”Obiviously,in using biotechnology in rice breeding,China is the most advanced country.”
原文链接：http://daimon15.tk/?p=85
讲座进行了一整天，就没翻译。
他们真的帅爆了XD
原文
译文
Technology in Agriculture,Livestock Production and Food Industry
Since 1978,agriculture of China has been improved a lot.China imported high-product of ion crop and expand the use of chemicals(such as fertilizer and pesticides) and agricultural machinery.Rural electricity consumption(which can be seen as a sympol of technical modernlization) has increased more than six-fold.New technologies have been imported in food industry.they are used in storing,processing,dil stributing food and keep them fresh,to decrease the loss after harvest.However,in the agricultural sector,China still has a great potential take a further step in technological modernlization.
In recent years,Chinese goverment has given great priority to the advanced reserch on molecular biology,botannical genetics and bio-chemistry,to incease the production of crop and live stock.In tens of years,technologies will be one of the important sectors to ensure food of China.The population of China is doomed to grow.The economy of China will develop.However,agriculture will be restricted heavily by land and water resources.So there is no other way except agriculture modernlization.
In the past 20 years,China couldn’t have solved tne problem of providing food to more than 13 billions.persons without agricluture modernlization,especially the spread of high-production rice,the expand of irrigating area and the use of nitrogen fertilizer and pesticides.They made the production grow on a large scale.Green resolution,together with the reform in economy structure at the end of 70s(it adopted family farming[家庭联产承包责任制]),raise the food supply a lot.
If we consider the rural electricity consumption as the symbol of wel-round modernlization agricultural technologies,we can say that since 70s,the agriculture of China has made a huge progress.The electricity consumption has increased from 253 billion KWh in 1978 to 1980 billion KWh in 1997.The electricity generation of rural hydroelectric power station has increased more than two-fold,from 23 billion KWh to 56 billion KWh.
Although China has improved all sectors post-harvest,the efficiency is still potential to improve.The waste cause by pest,unproper processing,storing and transmit may result in post-harvest loss up to 5% to 10%.some times even higher than that.Althohgh the tranmission abllity of train and car has improved,but still not enough.In importing efficient way of fresh-keeping,packaging,storing and distributing,China still have a long way to go.The number of consumers in city is gorwing consistently and the suppy channel is expanding and improving.We can see all these in the growing number of supermarket and shopping mall in the bog cities of China.It also including spread technologies concerned with consumers,such as the use of home-use refrigerater become wider and wider.
Since 1978,China has made a huge progress in crop production.But in 1994,China had to start importing crop.China’s Academy of Science predicted that in 2020,China’s crop deficit will increase to 5000 tons.In light of government’s promise of national food self-sufficiency,so they support the agriculture reserches concerned with it. In 1996,Chinese government announced the first five-year plan,appropriating 100 billion supportig the reserches that promote economy development.One third of the money is concerned with the agricultural modernlization,including reserch on high-production crop,intensive farming and improve pesticides and fertilizer.Compared with other developing countries,China realized the importance of biotechnology to ensecure food earlier.In 1995,the Science magazine analize the science reserch of China using a whole coloum.Its title is Going Forward.It tells the progress China has made in agriculture and food reserch.For example,a national biotechnology project was launched.From then on,the reserch center of China began the reserch on advanced bio-technology,such as recombiant DNA.Nowadays,China is one of the most important countries in using agricultural bio-technology.A director of the rice biotechnology program at Rockefeller Foundation said:”Obiviously,in using biotechnology in rice breeding,China is the most advanced country.”
原文链接：http://daimon15.tk/?p=85
