[Paper-Cut] - Lepidoptera: Thyridoidea (鱗翅目: 網蛾科)
❶ 台灣產網蛾總科之多樣性與研究現況 (2008)
Diversity and current research status of Thyridoidea (Lepidoptera) of Taiwan
吳韋廷* 顏聖紘
WU Wei-Ting* YEN Shen-Horn
國立中山大學生物科學系
Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University
摘要: 網蛾總科為一單模分類群，僅含網蛾科。過去常因翅型的相似性而被置於螟蛾總科，然而這樣的系統分類安置並無任何的共有衍徵所支持。朱和王(1996)根據小顎鬚及後翅Sc+R1脈之相連狀態認為網蛾與(尺蛾+鉤蛾)親緣關係較近。Minet(1983)則因網蛾不具腹部鼓膜聽器以及口器上鱗片，將網蛾移出螟蛾總科並另立網蛾總科，並於1990年提出四項網蛾的共有衍徵：(1)停棲時中足舉起、(2)前翅無刺區(spinarea)、(3)後翅CuP脈退(+化)、以及(4)具次生性腹部第一背板，側生鄰近第一對氣孔的骨片以支持該總科的單系性。此外他認可於網蛾科下設置Siculodinae、Striglininae、Thyridinae以及轉移自斑蛾科的Charideinae共四個亞科。目前全球已知的網蛾約含96屬760種，主分布於熱帶及亞熱帶地區。根據1992年所出版的《台灣鱗翅目昆蟲誌》，台灣產網蛾總科昆蟲共有8屬14種。然自1992年至2008年台灣產網蛾總科具有以下的分類變革：(1) Shaffer & Nielsen(1996)於澳洲鱗翅目名錄中，將Rhodoneura ypsilon轉移至Hypolamprus屬中；(2) 王效岳(1996，2000)分別加入Pyralioides aurea、Hypolamprus emblicalis、Rhodoneura vittula 、Sonagara strigipennis及Strigulina scitaria等五個新記錄種；(3) Yen & Kishida(1999)遵循Minet(1989)之意見將Herimba由錨紋蛾科移入網蛾科並為台灣產Herimba atkinsoni設置一個新亞種Herimba atkinsoni disconjuncta；(5) Buchsbaum et al (2006) 發表新種Thyris alex並首次確認網蛾亞科在台灣的分布；(6) Choi (2006)則確認Rhodoneura hamifera於台灣的分布。綜合以上修訂，台灣目前所產網蛾總科蛾類計10屬22種。然許多廣布於東方區的屬如Dysodia、Canaea、 Calindoea、Herdonia、Microbelia、與Pharambara至今在台灣尚無紀錄，因此其多樣性研究仍有相當大的拓展空間。
Abstract: Thyridoidea is monotypic and composed of only one family, Thyrididae. Previously the Thyrididae was included in Pyraloidea due to the similar wing shape. This assignment, however, was not supported by any synapomorphy. Zhu & Wang (1996) considered that Thyrididae was closer to (Geometridae + Drepanidae) based on the characters of maxillary palpi and the connection of Sc+R1 in hindwing. Minet (1983) removed Thyrididae from Pyraloidea and established Thyridoidea on the basis of absence of abdominal tympanal organ and basal scales on proboscis. He then proposed four synpomorphies to support the monophyly of Thyridoidea in 1990：(1) mesothoracic legs not touching the substrate in resting posture; (2) forewing without spinarea; (3) hindwing venation with CuP vestigial; and (4) lateral sclerites of the first abdominal tergite posteriorly produced into large lateroventral lobes which come close to the first spiracles. Subsequently Minet recognized 4 subfamilies of Thyrididae, including Charideinae, which was originally placed in Zygaenidae. To date Thyrididae comprises 760 species in 96 genera and is predominantly distributed in the tropical and subtropical areas. In Taiwan this superfamily was represented by 8 genera and 14 species according to the checklist of Lepidoptera of Taiwan published in 1992. Since then the following new additions have been added to the Thyrididae fauna of Taiwan: (1) Shaffer & Nielsen (1996) transferred Rhodoneura ypsilon to the genus Hypolamprus; (2) Wang (1996, 2000) added 5 new records, Pyralioides aurea, Hypolamprus emblicalis, Rhodoneura vittula, Sonagara strigipennis and Strigulina scitaria; (3) Yen & Kishida (1999) followed Minet’s opinion, that transferred Herimba from Callidulidae to Thyrididae, and described a new subspecies, Herimba atkinsoni disconjuncta; (5) Buchsbaum et al. (2006) described a new species Thyris alex, and first confirmed the occurrence of Thyridinae in Taiwan; and (6) Choi (2006) confirmed the distribution of Rhodoneura hamifera in Taiwan. To date the Thyrididae in Taiwan is represented by 22 species in 10 genera. In addition, the genera Dysodia (Thyridinae), Canaea (Striglininae), Calindoea, Herdonia, Microbelia and Pharambara (Siculodinae) are found in most parts of the Oriental region, but not yet discovered in Taiwan. This suggests that the Thyrididae diversity in Taiwan is yet to be explored.
http://2008checklist.biodiv.tw/disc2008/doc/287.doc
(2008 Workshop: Research and Status of Taiwan Species Diversity 2008台灣物種多樣性研究現況研討會與會材料)
http://2008checklist.biodiv.tw/disc2008/index.html
Diversity and current research status of Thyridoidea (Lepidoptera) of Taiwan
吳韋廷* 顏聖紘
WU Wei-Ting* YEN Shen-Horn
國立中山大學生物科學系
Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University
摘要: 網蛾總科為一單模分類群，僅含網蛾科。過去常因翅型的相似性而被置於螟蛾總科，然而這樣的系統分類安置並無任何的共有衍徵所支持。朱和王(1996)根據小顎鬚及後翅Sc+R1脈之相連狀態認為網蛾與(尺蛾+鉤蛾)親緣關係較近。Minet(1983)則因網蛾不具腹部鼓膜聽器以及口器上鱗片，將網蛾移出螟蛾總科並另立網蛾總科，並於1990年提出四項網蛾的共有衍徵：(1)停棲時中足舉起、(2)前翅無刺區(spinarea)、(3)後翅CuP脈退(+化)、以及(4)具次生性腹部第一背板，側生鄰近第一對氣孔的骨片以支持該總科的單系性。此外他認可於網蛾科下設置Siculodinae、Striglininae、Thyridinae以及轉移自斑蛾科的Charideinae共四個亞科。目前全球已知的網蛾約含96屬760種，主分布於熱帶及亞熱帶地區。根據1992年所出版的《台灣鱗翅目昆蟲誌》，台灣產網蛾總科昆蟲共有8屬14種。然自1992年至2008年台灣產網蛾總科具有以下的分類變革：(1) Shaffer & Nielsen(1996)於澳洲鱗翅目名錄中，將Rhodoneura ypsilon轉移至Hypolamprus屬中；(2) 王效岳(1996，2000)分別加入Pyralioides aurea、Hypolamprus emblicalis、Rhodoneura vittula 、Sonagara strigipennis及Strigulina scitaria等五個新記錄種；(3) Yen & Kishida(1999)遵循Minet(1989)之意見將Herimba由錨紋蛾科移入網蛾科並為台灣產Herimba atkinsoni設置一個新亞種Herimba atkinsoni disconjuncta；(5) Buchsbaum et al (2006) 發表新種Thyris alex並首次確認網蛾亞科在台灣的分布；(6) Choi (2006)則確認Rhodoneura hamifera於台灣的分布。綜合以上修訂，台灣目前所產網蛾總科蛾類計10屬22種。然許多廣布於東方區的屬如Dysodia、Canaea、 Calindoea、Herdonia、Microbelia、與Pharambara至今在台灣尚無紀錄，因此其多樣性研究仍有相當大的拓展空間。
Abstract: Thyridoidea is monotypic and composed of only one family, Thyrididae. Previously the Thyrididae was included in Pyraloidea due to the similar wing shape. This assignment, however, was not supported by any synapomorphy. Zhu & Wang (1996) considered that Thyrididae was closer to (Geometridae + Drepanidae) based on the characters of maxillary palpi and the connection of Sc+R1 in hindwing. Minet (1983) removed Thyrididae from Pyraloidea and established Thyridoidea on the basis of absence of abdominal tympanal organ and basal scales on proboscis. He then proposed four synpomorphies to support the monophyly of Thyridoidea in 1990：(1) mesothoracic legs not touching the substrate in resting posture; (2) forewing without spinarea; (3) hindwing venation with CuP vestigial; and (4) lateral sclerites of the first abdominal tergite posteriorly produced into large lateroventral lobes which come close to the first spiracles. Subsequently Minet recognized 4 subfamilies of Thyrididae, including Charideinae, which was originally placed in Zygaenidae. To date Thyrididae comprises 760 species in 96 genera and is predominantly distributed in the tropical and subtropical areas. In Taiwan this superfamily was represented by 8 genera and 14 species according to the checklist of Lepidoptera of Taiwan published in 1992. Since then the following new additions have been added to the Thyrididae fauna of Taiwan: (1) Shaffer & Nielsen (1996) transferred Rhodoneura ypsilon to the genus Hypolamprus; (2) Wang (1996, 2000) added 5 new records, Pyralioides aurea, Hypolamprus emblicalis, Rhodoneura vittula, Sonagara strigipennis and Strigulina scitaria; (3) Yen & Kishida (1999) followed Minet’s opinion, that transferred Herimba from Callidulidae to Thyrididae, and described a new subspecies, Herimba atkinsoni disconjuncta; (5) Buchsbaum et al. (2006) described a new species Thyris alex, and first confirmed the occurrence of Thyridinae in Taiwan; and (6) Choi (2006) confirmed the distribution of Rhodoneura hamifera in Taiwan. To date the Thyrididae in Taiwan is represented by 22 species in 10 genera. In addition, the genera Dysodia (Thyridinae), Canaea (Striglininae), Calindoea, Herdonia, Microbelia and Pharambara (Siculodinae) are found in most parts of the Oriental region, but not yet discovered in Taiwan. This suggests that the Thyrididae diversity in Taiwan is yet to be explored.
http://2008checklist.biodiv.tw/disc2008/doc/287.doc
(2008 Workshop: Research and Status of Taiwan Species Diversity 2008台灣物種多樣性研究現況研討會與會材料)
http://2008checklist.biodiv.tw/disc2008/index.html
