一切关于餐厅，酒吧，厨房，菜肴，吃饭的口语总结
来美这些年，比较少出去吃，刚开始来时住学校宿舍天天吃食堂，食物单调又难吃没味道，那时能吃碗软米饭或泡面就感觉很美好。之后和几个好朋友一起住house，就开始大家一起做饭，每周一起开车去中国超市 Costco等买一周食物和饮料，就少出去吃。所以对这部分口语不是很熟悉。但最近和tutor以及其他书籍总结这个部分基本所有会用到的比较常用地道的表达，如何点餐，各种菜，酒，调料，菜系原料，酒等等的一切。若有补充和纠正万分感激。
1. hailing taxis 招手打的 hop into = get into your car and head to the nearest drive-thru 坐上车前往不用下车直接买快餐的店 songhe mood to cook? 很想。 no way！
2. some takeout is just what the doctor ordered. 正是你想要的
＃ cold drink doesn’t agree with my stomach受不了不习惯
＃ is this for pickup or delivery? 上门取还是送上门
3. even the picky eaters will be happy.挑剔的吃货 restaurant choices are endless： vegetarian meals （vegan是连蛋也不吃素食者）
4. but don’t let fast food’s bad(bum)rap fool you.
# bad rap 不公不好的选择
＃ it is more than just burgers and fries 不仅仅只有
5. with people becoming more health conscious /kɔnʃəs/ (conscious of sth ＝ aware of sth)
# health conscious ＝ concerned about 关注健康的
＃ whole grain breads 粗粮面包
6. I’ll have a mega-burger with cheese, extra pickles, no mayo.
# 这是最常用的叫餐用法 = i’d like sth for now暂时只要
＃ we need a few/couple more minute to decide 再多点时间决定 not ready to order yet还没好
＃ what would you suggest?/ do you have any recommendation? 有什么推荐建议？
# anything to drink with that?
# enjoy your meal好好吃 menu 菜单
7. the fries smell great, but do you have fruit instead?
# 气味太大, 换成水果
＃ there’s a ten-minutes wait 要等十分钟
8. what would you like, would you like tea or coffee? 表示现在你想吃什么？／what‘ll it be?
＃ anyone for a pizza? 有人要比萨吗？
＃ what do you like, do you like tea or coffee? 表示你喜不喜欢什么？
＃ have a good taste in sth 对什么很有研究品味
9. splurge /splɜːdʒ/ on a nice dinner out
# 挥霍些钱出去吃好的 ＝ eating anywhere but home
# take advantage of the early-bird special 捡便宜利用比较早的晚餐。
10. can I start you off with some appetizers and something to drink?
# 我能先给你上些开胃菜和喝的吗？
＃ can i get you sth to drink with that? 要什么饮料 what size？ foot length／ 6 inches 面包长度
＃ cabernet 红葡萄酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 martini 马提尼酒 tequila 龙舌兰 rum 朗姆酒 champagne 香槟 scotch 苏格兰酒 whiskey 威士忌 gin 松子酒
＃ i’m buying我出钱／it’s on me／i‘ll treat you
11. i may have a beer. what do you have on draft?
# on draft 从小桶keg乘出来的酒
＃ house wine酒店自己的酒
＃it‘s all gone 已卖光 we’re out of that
12. and for you? I’m driving so I’ll just have a OJ (orange juice)
# we’ll just have the entree 主菜
＃ filet mignon 菲列牛排 lime 青柠
＃ fair enough 好吧 almost get caught in where 差点被什么夹住
13. what would you like it?
# 你想怎么弄你的菜？flavor 口味 greasy 油腻的 light 清淡的 tender 嫩的 fresh 新鲜的 smooth 滑的
# i’d like it rare／can i get it rare. and hold the mushrooms 不要放蘑菇 or no mushroom = go easy on sth少放点
＃ seafood combination with rice
14. the dinner comes with a vegetable, what would you like on your hot dog(热狗上放什么）?
# 这菜是和蔬菜一起上的， do you want that with everything? 所有配料都要？
＃ i’ll have broccoli ['brɒkəlɪ] and a side salad 我要西兰花和一个小的沙拉 with sth on the side 和一些小菜。 sautéed onions with the seafood 清炒蒜
15. american restaurants place a top priority on excellent service.
# place a top priority on 把。。。放在第一位
＃ lose customers 流失客户 you said it 我同意，正是如此
＃ they’ll do their best to be sure … 他们尽力保证
16. you may have a beef about something if the service is not right.
# beef about = complain 抱怨 picky／fussy about 太挑
＃ ask you if there’s anything you need
# a dish 一道道菜 course 一个个流程菜，像开胃菜，沙拉，主菜等 cuisine 什么菜系 stuffing 填充料
17. you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.
# 好话比尖酸刻薄的话语更管用
＃ chop 排骨 sirloin 牛脊肉 fillet 鱼片 oatmeal 麦片 garlic 蒜头 chives 香葱 ginger 姜
18. excuse me, but my glass has a smudge on it
# has a smudge on it 有污渍 i’ll get you a clean one right away is cracked/ chipped裂痕／缺口
# i’ll still waiting for a clean glass, and we still haven’t received our salads. we’ve been waiting a long time for our food. 催上菜，等太久
＃ the juice has gone bad 变坏了
＃ short－staffed 人手不够的 i’ll be right back with those 我马上带那些过来 here you go来了
# i’d like to take the rest. 把剩下的打包带走／ can i have a doggie bag食物袋
19. i‘ve brought you another glass of wine, on the house.
# on the house 免费的 ＝ compliments of the house
＃ we’re so sorry for the mix-up(错误，乱相), sorry you had to wait.
＃ what’s this fly doing in my soup? this isn’t what i ordered不是我要的
20. chew the fat 随便唠嗑 a piece of cake 小事一桩
＃ say it. in a nutshell 简单来说 is my cup of tea 是我喜欢的
＃ 因为他想让你买那个所以you should take the results with a grain of salt 你应该不要全信要批判地看
＃ I buttered up my boss before I asked him off for the upcoming holiday.拍马老板屁
21. serve the french dressing on the side
# 上法式沙拉酱 two sandwiches, one plain一个什么都不要加, the other with all the trimmings都要
＃ brandy 白兰地 hard-boiled egg with toast
＃ skip the starter 不要开胃菜 muffin 松饼 ingre‘dient 原料
22. shaker 调味瓶 pitcher 壶 place mat 餐具垫／盒 pizza toppings 比萨配料 a pizza topped with
# crispy 脆的 grilled火烤的 steamed 蒸煮的 stewed 炖的 fried 煎的 sauteed 清炒的 boiled 水煮的 baked 烘烤的
＃ these vegetables are mushy 蔬菜烂了
23. combo #4 for here 4号套餐 在这吃 or to go/ take out带走
＃ straw 吸管 napkin 餐巾纸 supersize 超大号＝ mega
# make it strong/light 味道浓点／淡点
＃ make a different 作出影响 great minds think alike 英雄所见略同 enjoy it far more than expected 远比预期更高兴
24. light/heavy drinker ＝ alcoholic 不会／很会喝酒的人 feel a little dizzy 有些晕了 sober up 清醒 drink up喝光 top you up 加满＝ refill knock back another 再来一杯 bartender 调酒师 have a shot／nip／hit 喝一小杯 bar stool 酒吧凳子 beverage所有水／饮料和酒 pass the rolls around 传给大家
25. dice 成丁 slice 切成片 grate 弄成块 kneed 揉面 snip 剪断 carve 切火鸡 peel 削皮（peeler削皮工具）husk 剥皮 bottle opener／cockscrew起子 tray 托盘 screwdriver 螺丝刀 nuts 螺母 driller 钻子 wok 锅 cockroach蟑螂 apron 围裙 range hood 抽油烟机 chopping board砧板 frying pan煎锅 fold up the chair 折起来 thread is／gets tangled 线打结
26. take your time with sth/ to do 慢慢来 dip it into sauce 蘸酱 place it onto the pancake 抹在饼上 eat together with onions 和葱一起吃 wrap it into a roll卷起来 set the table 摆好桌子 pour yourself a bowl of milk 倒一杯牛奶 talk with your mouth full 口满的时候说话 wipe mouth 擦嘴 put napkin on your lap 餐巾放膝盖 put your elbows on the table 手肘放在桌上 clear the table 清理桌子 rinse off dishes in the sink 在水槽中擦洗碗 dry it off 弄干 finish my dinner ＝ clean up your plate 吃完饭
27. mashed potatoes（注意是复数）土豆泥 pasta 意大利面 jell 果冻 sausage and onion 香肠和洋葱 pepperoni 意大利薄thin香肠 sundae 圣代 shake 奶昔 chili pepper辣椒 broccoli 西兰花 eggplant茄子 gravy 肉汁 biscuit ／biskeit／cookies 饼干 b/pretzel ’zel’ 心形咸脆饼干 doughnut 甜甜圈 croissant 羊角面包 bagel with cheese cream on the side 干圈面包 cheese cake 曲奇蛋糕 cinnamon roll 肉桂卷 waffle 华夫饼 grain wheat 小麦面包 pastry 面粉糕点 rye bread 黑麦面包 cheddar＝yellow cheese 黄奶酪 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 cucumber 黄瓜 pickle 泡菜酸黄瓜 olive 橄榄 mayo白色蛋黄酱 chili sauce辣酱 mustard 芥末酱 bbq ketchup 番茄酱 syrup 糖浆 carrot 胡萝卜 tomato 番茄 thin crust薄比萨边 half cheese， half sausage一半一半 chicken nuggets 鸡块， curry 咖喱 cumin 孜然， freshly squeezed oj 现榨的橙汁， oyster 生蚝，herb香草，basil pesto罗勒松仁酱
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1. hailing taxis 招手打的 hop into = get into your car and head to the nearest drive-thru 坐上车前往不用下车直接买快餐的店 songhe mood to cook? 很想。 no way！
2. some takeout is just what the doctor ordered. 正是你想要的
＃ cold drink doesn’t agree with my stomach受不了不习惯
＃ is this for pickup or delivery? 上门取还是送上门
3. even the picky eaters will be happy.挑剔的吃货 restaurant choices are endless： vegetarian meals （vegan是连蛋也不吃素食者）
4. but don’t let fast food’s bad(bum)rap fool you.
# bad rap 不公不好的选择
＃ it is more than just burgers and fries 不仅仅只有
5. with people becoming more health conscious /kɔnʃəs/ (conscious of sth ＝ aware of sth)
# health conscious ＝ concerned about 关注健康的
＃ whole grain breads 粗粮面包
6. I’ll have a mega-burger with cheese, extra pickles, no mayo.
# 这是最常用的叫餐用法 = i’d like sth for now暂时只要
＃ we need a few/couple more minute to decide 再多点时间决定 not ready to order yet还没好
＃ what would you suggest?/ do you have any recommendation? 有什么推荐建议？
# anything to drink with that?
# enjoy your meal好好吃 menu 菜单
7. the fries smell great, but do you have fruit instead?
# 气味太大, 换成水果
＃ there’s a ten-minutes wait 要等十分钟
8. what would you like, would you like tea or coffee? 表示现在你想吃什么？／what‘ll it be?
＃ anyone for a pizza? 有人要比萨吗？
＃ what do you like, do you like tea or coffee? 表示你喜不喜欢什么？
＃ have a good taste in sth 对什么很有研究品味
9. splurge /splɜːdʒ/ on a nice dinner out
# 挥霍些钱出去吃好的 ＝ eating anywhere but home
# take advantage of the early-bird special 捡便宜利用比较早的晚餐。
10. can I start you off with some appetizers and something to drink?
# 我能先给你上些开胃菜和喝的吗？
＃ can i get you sth to drink with that? 要什么饮料 what size？ foot length／ 6 inches 面包长度
＃ cabernet 红葡萄酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 martini 马提尼酒 tequila 龙舌兰 rum 朗姆酒 champagne 香槟 scotch 苏格兰酒 whiskey 威士忌 gin 松子酒
＃ i’m buying我出钱／it’s on me／i‘ll treat you
11. i may have a beer. what do you have on draft?
# on draft 从小桶keg乘出来的酒
＃ house wine酒店自己的酒
＃it‘s all gone 已卖光 we’re out of that
12. and for you? I’m driving so I’ll just have a OJ (orange juice)
# we’ll just have the entree 主菜
＃ filet mignon 菲列牛排 lime 青柠
＃ fair enough 好吧 almost get caught in where 差点被什么夹住
13. what would you like it?
# 你想怎么弄你的菜？flavor 口味 greasy 油腻的 light 清淡的 tender 嫩的 fresh 新鲜的 smooth 滑的
# i’d like it rare／can i get it rare. and hold the mushrooms 不要放蘑菇 or no mushroom = go easy on sth少放点
＃ seafood combination with rice
14. the dinner comes with a vegetable, what would you like on your hot dog(热狗上放什么）?
# 这菜是和蔬菜一起上的， do you want that with everything? 所有配料都要？
＃ i’ll have broccoli ['brɒkəlɪ] and a side salad 我要西兰花和一个小的沙拉 with sth on the side 和一些小菜。 sautéed onions with the seafood 清炒蒜
15. american restaurants place a top priority on excellent service.
# place a top priority on 把。。。放在第一位
＃ lose customers 流失客户 you said it 我同意，正是如此
＃ they’ll do their best to be sure … 他们尽力保证
16. you may have a beef about something if the service is not right.
# beef about = complain 抱怨 picky／fussy about 太挑
＃ ask you if there’s anything you need
# a dish 一道道菜 course 一个个流程菜，像开胃菜，沙拉，主菜等 cuisine 什么菜系 stuffing 填充料
17. you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.
# 好话比尖酸刻薄的话语更管用
＃ chop 排骨 sirloin 牛脊肉 fillet 鱼片 oatmeal 麦片 garlic 蒜头 chives 香葱 ginger 姜
18. excuse me, but my glass has a smudge on it
# has a smudge on it 有污渍 i’ll get you a clean one right away is cracked/ chipped裂痕／缺口
# i’ll still waiting for a clean glass, and we still haven’t received our salads. we’ve been waiting a long time for our food. 催上菜，等太久
＃ the juice has gone bad 变坏了
＃ short－staffed 人手不够的 i’ll be right back with those 我马上带那些过来 here you go来了
# i’d like to take the rest. 把剩下的打包带走／ can i have a doggie bag食物袋
19. i‘ve brought you another glass of wine, on the house.
# on the house 免费的 ＝ compliments of the house
＃ we’re so sorry for the mix-up(错误，乱相), sorry you had to wait.
＃ what’s this fly doing in my soup? this isn’t what i ordered不是我要的
20. chew the fat 随便唠嗑 a piece of cake 小事一桩
＃ say it. in a nutshell 简单来说 is my cup of tea 是我喜欢的
＃ 因为他想让你买那个所以you should take the results with a grain of salt 你应该不要全信要批判地看
＃ I buttered up my boss before I asked him off for the upcoming holiday.拍马老板屁
21. serve the french dressing on the side
# 上法式沙拉酱 two sandwiches, one plain一个什么都不要加, the other with all the trimmings都要
＃ brandy 白兰地 hard-boiled egg with toast
＃ skip the starter 不要开胃菜 muffin 松饼 ingre‘dient 原料
22. shaker 调味瓶 pitcher 壶 place mat 餐具垫／盒 pizza toppings 比萨配料 a pizza topped with
# crispy 脆的 grilled火烤的 steamed 蒸煮的 stewed 炖的 fried 煎的 sauteed 清炒的 boiled 水煮的 baked 烘烤的
＃ these vegetables are mushy 蔬菜烂了
23. combo #4 for here 4号套餐 在这吃 or to go/ take out带走
＃ straw 吸管 napkin 餐巾纸 supersize 超大号＝ mega
# make it strong/light 味道浓点／淡点
＃ make a different 作出影响 great minds think alike 英雄所见略同 enjoy it far more than expected 远比预期更高兴
24. light/heavy drinker ＝ alcoholic 不会／很会喝酒的人 feel a little dizzy 有些晕了 sober up 清醒 drink up喝光 top you up 加满＝ refill knock back another 再来一杯 bartender 调酒师 have a shot／nip／hit 喝一小杯 bar stool 酒吧凳子 beverage所有水／饮料和酒 pass the rolls around 传给大家
25. dice 成丁 slice 切成片 grate 弄成块 kneed 揉面 snip 剪断 carve 切火鸡 peel 削皮（peeler削皮工具）husk 剥皮 bottle opener／cockscrew起子 tray 托盘 screwdriver 螺丝刀 nuts 螺母 driller 钻子 wok 锅 cockroach蟑螂 apron 围裙 range hood 抽油烟机 chopping board砧板 frying pan煎锅 fold up the chair 折起来 thread is／gets tangled 线打结
26. take your time with sth/ to do 慢慢来 dip it into sauce 蘸酱 place it onto the pancake 抹在饼上 eat together with onions 和葱一起吃 wrap it into a roll卷起来 set the table 摆好桌子 pour yourself a bowl of milk 倒一杯牛奶 talk with your mouth full 口满的时候说话 wipe mouth 擦嘴 put napkin on your lap 餐巾放膝盖 put your elbows on the table 手肘放在桌上 clear the table 清理桌子 rinse off dishes in the sink 在水槽中擦洗碗 dry it off 弄干 finish my dinner ＝ clean up your plate 吃完饭
27. mashed potatoes（注意是复数）土豆泥 pasta 意大利面 jell 果冻 sausage and onion 香肠和洋葱 pepperoni 意大利薄thin香肠 sundae 圣代 shake 奶昔 chili pepper辣椒 broccoli 西兰花 eggplant茄子 gravy 肉汁 biscuit ／biskeit／cookies 饼干 b/pretzel ’zel’ 心形咸脆饼干 doughnut 甜甜圈 croissant 羊角面包 bagel with cheese cream on the side 干圈面包 cheese cake 曲奇蛋糕 cinnamon roll 肉桂卷 waffle 华夫饼 grain wheat 小麦面包 pastry 面粉糕点 rye bread 黑麦面包 cheddar＝yellow cheese 黄奶酪 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 cucumber 黄瓜 pickle 泡菜酸黄瓜 olive 橄榄 mayo白色蛋黄酱 chili sauce辣酱 mustard 芥末酱 bbq ketchup 番茄酱 syrup 糖浆 carrot 胡萝卜 tomato 番茄 thin crust薄比萨边 half cheese， half sausage一半一半 chicken nuggets 鸡块， curry 咖喱 cumin 孜然， freshly squeezed oj 现榨的橙汁， oyster 生蚝，herb香草，basil pesto罗勒松仁酱
