曾获得印度国家荣誉的音乐家简要名单
为了自己方便整理的，因为对于像我这样的入门者，甚至不知道一个风格/乐器的最佳代表有哪些，所以觉得印度政府的决定一定是一个不错的参考~基本复制粘贴自维基，很可能有遗漏和错误。
嫌麻烦没有总结获得Padma Shri的音乐家……获得过各级荣誉的音乐家只整理了他/她所获得的最高荣誉。有的比如Satyajit Ray虽然也为自己的电影作曲演奏，不过因为主要成就是电影，故没有放入。有两人拒绝领奖，包括著名的Vilayat Khan……不过也写进来了。
获奖音乐家基本上由古典音乐——Hindustani和Carnatic的歌手、器乐演奏家；电影配乐——歌手与音乐制作人构成，另外有少量音乐理论家、教育家，还有一位搞西方音乐的祖宾梅塔和两位来自阿萨姆的艺术家（但一位仍属于Hindustani古典音乐）。
Bharat Ratna——印度最高国家荣誉
1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist
1999
Ravi Shankar
Sitar player
2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Bollywood playback singer
2001
Bismillah Khan
Shehnai player
2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist
Padma Vibhushan——印度第二级国家荣誉
1971
Allauddin Khan
Bengali shorodi and multi-instrumentalist, composer and renowned music teacher
1989
Ali Akbar Khan
Sorod Player
1990
Kumar Gandharva
hindustani vocalist of gandharva style
Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
Hindustani classical vocalist
1991
M. Balamuralikrishna
Carnatic vocalist, multi-instrumentalist, playback singer, composer and actor
1992
Mallikarjun Mansur
Hindustani classical vocalist (khyal)
1999
D. K. Pattammal
Carnatic vocalist & playback singer
2000
Hariprasad Chaurasia
Bansuri player
Jasraj
Hindustani classical vocalist
Vilayat Khan (declined the award)
Sitar player
2001
Amjad Ali Khan
Sarod player
Zubin Mehta
Western classical music conductor
Shivkumar Sharma
Santoor player
2002
Kishori Amonkar
Hindustani classical vocalist
Gangubai Hangal
Hindustani classical vocalist
Kishan Maharaj
Tabla player
2005
Ram Narayan
Sarangi player
2008
Asha Bhosle
Bollywood playback singer
2010
Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
Mridangam player of Carnatic classical music
2012
Bhupen Hazarika
Assamese musician
Padma Bhushan——印度第三级国家荣誉
1960
Haafiz Ali Khan
Sarod player
1962
Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
Hindustani classical vocalist
1964
Bal Gandharva
Marathi singer and stage actor
1969
Kesarbai Kerkar
Hindustani classical vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana
M. L. Vasanthakumari
Carnatic musician and playback singer for film songs in many Indian languages
Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar
Hindustani Dhrupad Singer
1970
Hirabai Barodekar
Hindustani classical music singer of Kirana gharana
Ahmed Jan Thirakwa Khan
Tabla player
1971
Amir Khan
Hindustani vocalist, founder of the Indore Gharana
Pich Sambamoorthy
Carnatic classical vocalist
Krishna Rao Ganesh Phulambrikar
Marathi actor, composer, and musicologist
Nisar Hussain Khan
Hindustani classical vocalist from the Rampur-Sahaswan gharana
Damal Krishnaswamy Pattammal
Carnatic musician and a playback singer for film songs in many Indian languages
1972
Papanasan Ramayya Sivam
Carnatic classical composer
Vinayakrao Patwardhan
Hindustani classical vocalist of Gwaliar-genre
1973
Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar a.k.a. Vaidyanatha Iyer
Carnatic classical vocalist
Krishna Rao Shankar
Hindustani vocalist of Gwalior gharana
1974
Mogubai Kurdikar
Hindustani classical vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana
1975
Begum Akhtar
Singer of Ghazal, and Dadra, and Thumri genres of Hindustani classical music
1977
K. S. Narayanaswamy
Carnatic Veena exponent of the Thanjavur style
Annapurna Devi
Surbahar player of Hindustani Classical Music
1982
Sundaram Balachander
Carnatic Veena Player
Khadim Hussain Khan
Hindustini classical vocalist
1983
Vishnu Govind Jog
Hindustani violinist
1984
Jnan Prakash Ghosh
harmonium and tabla player from Farukhabad gharana of Hindustani classical music and musicologist
1985
Santidev Ghosh
Indian author, singer, actor, dancer and maestro of Rabindra Sangeet
1986
Aminuddin Dagar
Hindustani dhrupad singer in the dagar-vani style
1987
Nikhil Banerjee
Sitarist of the Maihar Gharana
1989
Girija Devi
Hindustani singer of the Banaras gharana
1990
Nikhil Ghosh
Tabla player
1991
Basavaraj Rajguru
Hindustani vocal musician in the Kirana Gharana
Samta Prasad
Tabla player from the Benares gharana
1992
Trippunithura Narayana Krishnan
Carnatic music violinist
Chintaman Raghunath Vyas
Hindustani vocalist, renowned for khyal
Devabrata Chaudhuri
Sitar player
Naushad Ali
Bollywood music director
Talat Mahmood
Non-classical and semi-classical singer (playback singer)
2000
Sharan Rani Backliwal
Hindustani sarod player
2001
Lakshminarayana Subramaniam
Carnatic volinist
Bhanumathi Ramakrishna
Telugu actress, director, music director, singer, producer, book writer and songs writer
Lalgudi Jayaraman
Carnatic violinist, vocalist and composer
2002
Prabha Atre
Vocalist, and the seniormost living artiste of the Kirana gharana
K. J. Yesudas
Carnatic musician and filmi playback singer
Zakir Hussain
Tabla player, musical producer, film actor and composer
Shobha Gurtu
Singer in the light Hindustani classical style
2003
Jagjit Singh
Ghazal singer, composer and musician
B. Rajam Iyer
Carnatic classical vocalist
Puliyur Subramaniam Narayanaswamy
Carnatic classical vocalist
Tiruvalangadu Vembu Iyer Sankaranarayanan
Carnatic classical vocalist
Trichur V. Ramachandran
Carnatic classical vocalist
2004
N. Rajam
Hindustani violinist
Madurai Thirumalai Nambi Seshagopalan
Carnatic classical singer, musician and composer, a master of the veena and harmonium,
Komal Kothari
Indian folklorist and ethnomusicologist from Jodhpur, Rajasthan
2005
Manna Dey
Playback singer
2006
Shanno Khurana
Hindustani vocalist of Rampur-Sahaswan gharana
Porayathu Leela
Carnatic playback singer
Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan
Sitar player
Ghulam Mustafa Khan
Hindustani vocalist of Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana
Sabri Khan
Sarangi player
2007
Rajan and Sajan Mishra
Singers of the khyal style of Indian classical music
2008
Asad Ali Khan
Hindustani veena player(Rudra Veena)
Pulapaka Susheela
Carnatic playback singer
Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar
exponent of Dagar vani Dhrupad of Indian classical music
2009
Ramanlal C. Mehta
Hindustani classical vocalist and musicologist
Shamshad Begum
North Indian playback singer
2010
A. R. Rahman
Composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, musician
Chhannulal Mishra
Hindustani vocalist of Kirana gharana
Ilaiyaraaja
South Indian film composer
Kuzhur Narayana Marar
Master of Panchavadyam
Puttaraj Gawai
Musician of Gwalior Gharana
Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana
Carnatic musician, a classical vocalist, musicologist, author and teacher
Shrinivas Khale
Composer, music director
Sultan Khan
Sarangi player and Classical vocalist belonging to Indore Gharana
2011
Mohammed Zahur Khayyam
Composer, music director
Rudrapatna Krishnashastri Srikantan
Carnatic classical vocalist
Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam
South india film playback singer, actor, music director, voice actor and film producer
Dwijen Mukhopadhyay
Singer and music director
2012
M.S. Gopalakrishnan
Carnatic violinist
Tirupanithurai Viswanatha Gopalakrishnan
Carnatic & Hindustani vocalist, vocalist & an exponent of the mridangam
Buddhadev Das Gupta
Sarod player
2013
Sreeramamurthy Janaki(declined the award)
South Indian playback singer
Abdul Rashid Khan
Hindustani vocalist
2014
Parveen Sultana
Assamese Hindustani classical singer of the Patiala Gharana
Thetakudi Harihara Vinayakram
Carnatic player of Ghatam
2015
Gokulotsavji Maharaj
Hindustani classical vocalist
Sudha Ragunathan
Carnatic classical vocalist & composer
嫌麻烦没有总结获得Padma Shri的音乐家……获得过各级荣誉的音乐家只整理了他/她所获得的最高荣誉。有的比如Satyajit Ray虽然也为自己的电影作曲演奏，不过因为主要成就是电影，故没有放入。有两人拒绝领奖，包括著名的Vilayat Khan……不过也写进来了。
获奖音乐家基本上由古典音乐——Hindustani和Carnatic的歌手、器乐演奏家；电影配乐——歌手与音乐制作人构成，另外有少量音乐理论家、教育家，还有一位搞西方音乐的祖宾梅塔和两位来自阿萨姆的艺术家（但一位仍属于Hindustani古典音乐）。
Bharat Ratna——印度最高国家荣誉
1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist
1999
Ravi Shankar
Sitar player
2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Bollywood playback singer
2001
Bismillah Khan
Shehnai player
2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist
Padma Vibhushan——印度第二级国家荣誉
1971
Allauddin Khan
Bengali shorodi and multi-instrumentalist, composer and renowned music teacher
1989
Ali Akbar Khan
Sorod Player
1990
Kumar Gandharva
hindustani vocalist of gandharva style
Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
Hindustani classical vocalist
1991
M. Balamuralikrishna
Carnatic vocalist, multi-instrumentalist, playback singer, composer and actor
1992
Mallikarjun Mansur
Hindustani classical vocalist (khyal)
1999
D. K. Pattammal
Carnatic vocalist & playback singer
2000
Hariprasad Chaurasia
Bansuri player
Jasraj
Hindustani classical vocalist
Vilayat Khan (declined the award)
Sitar player
2001
Amjad Ali Khan
Sarod player
Zubin Mehta
Western classical music conductor
Shivkumar Sharma
Santoor player
2002
Kishori Amonkar
Hindustani classical vocalist
Gangubai Hangal
Hindustani classical vocalist
Kishan Maharaj
Tabla player
2005
Ram Narayan
Sarangi player
2008
Asha Bhosle
Bollywood playback singer
2010
Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
Mridangam player of Carnatic classical music
2012
Bhupen Hazarika
Assamese musician
Padma Bhushan——印度第三级国家荣誉
1960
Haafiz Ali Khan
Sarod player
1962
Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
Hindustani classical vocalist
1964
Bal Gandharva
Marathi singer and stage actor
1969
Kesarbai Kerkar
Hindustani classical vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana
M. L. Vasanthakumari
Carnatic musician and playback singer for film songs in many Indian languages
Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar
Hindustani Dhrupad Singer
1970
Hirabai Barodekar
Hindustani classical music singer of Kirana gharana
Ahmed Jan Thirakwa Khan
Tabla player
1971
Amir Khan
Hindustani vocalist, founder of the Indore Gharana
Pich Sambamoorthy
Carnatic classical vocalist
Krishna Rao Ganesh Phulambrikar
Marathi actor, composer, and musicologist
Nisar Hussain Khan
Hindustani classical vocalist from the Rampur-Sahaswan gharana
Damal Krishnaswamy Pattammal
Carnatic musician and a playback singer for film songs in many Indian languages
1972
Papanasan Ramayya Sivam
Carnatic classical composer
Vinayakrao Patwardhan
Hindustani classical vocalist of Gwaliar-genre
1973
Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar a.k.a. Vaidyanatha Iyer
Carnatic classical vocalist
Krishna Rao Shankar
Hindustani vocalist of Gwalior gharana
1974
Mogubai Kurdikar
Hindustani classical vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana
1975
Begum Akhtar
Singer of Ghazal, and Dadra, and Thumri genres of Hindustani classical music
1977
K. S. Narayanaswamy
Carnatic Veena exponent of the Thanjavur style
Annapurna Devi
Surbahar player of Hindustani Classical Music
1982
Sundaram Balachander
Carnatic Veena Player
Khadim Hussain Khan
Hindustini classical vocalist
1983
Vishnu Govind Jog
Hindustani violinist
1984
Jnan Prakash Ghosh
harmonium and tabla player from Farukhabad gharana of Hindustani classical music and musicologist
1985
Santidev Ghosh
Indian author, singer, actor, dancer and maestro of Rabindra Sangeet
1986
Aminuddin Dagar
Hindustani dhrupad singer in the dagar-vani style
1987
Nikhil Banerjee
Sitarist of the Maihar Gharana
1989
Girija Devi
Hindustani singer of the Banaras gharana
1990
Nikhil Ghosh
Tabla player
1991
Basavaraj Rajguru
Hindustani vocal musician in the Kirana Gharana
Samta Prasad
Tabla player from the Benares gharana
1992
Trippunithura Narayana Krishnan
Carnatic music violinist
Chintaman Raghunath Vyas
Hindustani vocalist, renowned for khyal
Devabrata Chaudhuri
Sitar player
Naushad Ali
Bollywood music director
Talat Mahmood
Non-classical and semi-classical singer (playback singer)
2000
Sharan Rani Backliwal
Hindustani sarod player
2001
Lakshminarayana Subramaniam
Carnatic volinist
Bhanumathi Ramakrishna
Telugu actress, director, music director, singer, producer, book writer and songs writer
Lalgudi Jayaraman
Carnatic violinist, vocalist and composer
2002
Prabha Atre
Vocalist, and the seniormost living artiste of the Kirana gharana
K. J. Yesudas
Carnatic musician and filmi playback singer
Zakir Hussain
Tabla player, musical producer, film actor and composer
Shobha Gurtu
Singer in the light Hindustani classical style
2003
Jagjit Singh
Ghazal singer, composer and musician
B. Rajam Iyer
Carnatic classical vocalist
Puliyur Subramaniam Narayanaswamy
Carnatic classical vocalist
Tiruvalangadu Vembu Iyer Sankaranarayanan
Carnatic classical vocalist
Trichur V. Ramachandran
Carnatic classical vocalist
2004
N. Rajam
Hindustani violinist
Madurai Thirumalai Nambi Seshagopalan
Carnatic classical singer, musician and composer, a master of the veena and harmonium,
Komal Kothari
Indian folklorist and ethnomusicologist from Jodhpur, Rajasthan
2005
Manna Dey
Playback singer
2006
Shanno Khurana
Hindustani vocalist of Rampur-Sahaswan gharana
Porayathu Leela
Carnatic playback singer
Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan
Sitar player
Ghulam Mustafa Khan
Hindustani vocalist of Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana
Sabri Khan
Sarangi player
2007
Rajan and Sajan Mishra
Singers of the khyal style of Indian classical music
2008
Asad Ali Khan
Hindustani veena player(Rudra Veena)
Pulapaka Susheela
Carnatic playback singer
Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar
exponent of Dagar vani Dhrupad of Indian classical music
2009
Ramanlal C. Mehta
Hindustani classical vocalist and musicologist
Shamshad Begum
North Indian playback singer
2010
A. R. Rahman
Composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, musician
Chhannulal Mishra
Hindustani vocalist of Kirana gharana
Ilaiyaraaja
South Indian film composer
Kuzhur Narayana Marar
Master of Panchavadyam
Puttaraj Gawai
Musician of Gwalior Gharana
Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana
Carnatic musician, a classical vocalist, musicologist, author and teacher
Shrinivas Khale
Composer, music director
Sultan Khan
Sarangi player and Classical vocalist belonging to Indore Gharana
2011
Mohammed Zahur Khayyam
Composer, music director
Rudrapatna Krishnashastri Srikantan
Carnatic classical vocalist
Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam
South india film playback singer, actor, music director, voice actor and film producer
Dwijen Mukhopadhyay
Singer and music director
2012
M.S. Gopalakrishnan
Carnatic violinist
Tirupanithurai Viswanatha Gopalakrishnan
Carnatic & Hindustani vocalist, vocalist & an exponent of the mridangam
Buddhadev Das Gupta
Sarod player
2013
Sreeramamurthy Janaki(declined the award)
South Indian playback singer
Abdul Rashid Khan
Hindustani vocalist
2014
Parveen Sultana
Assamese Hindustani classical singer of the Patiala Gharana
Thetakudi Harihara Vinayakram
Carnatic player of Ghatam
2015
Gokulotsavji Maharaj
Hindustani classical vocalist
Sudha Ragunathan
Carnatic classical vocalist & composer
