帮助阅读的“SQ5R大法”
最近有同学问笔者在学英语的过程中，是否有高效的学习方法，今天笔者将“SQ5R大法”推荐给大家，希望可以让同学们在英语阅读方面（尤其是精读）有规律可循。
The SQ5R study method enables students to actively study textbooks and readings. This method helps students process information actively which in turn leads to higher memory and mastery of the material.
首先，在进入阅读状态前先做“探索”预热，正如我们拿到一本新书时先看目录/大纲/前言/结语等，这样可以让我们在阅读前先对整个阅读材料有个大致的理解。
SURVEY Before reading the actual chapter, read the introduction and summary (if given). Skim through the chapter paying attention to topic headings, bold-faced words, pictures, charts, and graphs. These can give you an idea of the general structure and content before you begin reading.
“S”=“SURVEY”
学会提问！在第一步的“探索”中会遇到一些疑问，那么就带着你的疑问和好奇尝试着在文章寻找答案，这事可以用“5W1H”原则检验自己的回复哦。
QUESTION sets a purpose for your reading by developing questions about the material. Use the topic and heading information you gathered in the survey step to create questions to be answered. Begin asking yourself who, what, where, when, why, and how questions.
“5R”=“READ+ RESPOND + RECORD + RECITE + REVIEW ”
READ Break the material into sections that will take about 20 minutes to read (often the chapter is already broken into sections which will work just fine). Read the material section by section. Look for answers to your questions, key concepts, and supporting details.
将文章化整为零，将文章拆分开来，不要徒增压力；同时，也更有利于查找到可以解决你问题的答案。
RESPOND After each section, think about the material you have just read and answer the questions you have asked. The main point of this step is to think about the material, and take notice of what is important.
每一段阅读结束后，回想这篇文章的大意，并尝试着回答你的问题，这样可以加深你的理解，将最重要的内容印在你的脑海里。
RECORD Go back and underline key concepts and take notes. This can be done on a separate sheet of paper, on note cards, in the margins of the textbook, or any way that works well for you.
好记性不如烂笔头！再度浏览之前阅读的内容，并做笔记，可以记在任何方便你回看的地方。
RECITE Next, look away from the material and try to recite the key information and ideas. Put the material in your own words and go back and re-read until you feel comfortable with it.
接下来就是检验效果的时刻，仅用你的笔记，将之前阅读过的内容用自己的理解再复述一遍。不用太心急，这个过程可以多次练习，直到你觉得OK。
REVIEW After completing the entire chapter, scan back over the reading and review the information aloud or in your head. Try to identify overall themes and relationships between concepts.
整个流程到最后，就是温故而知新，说不定每一次阅读都会有新的发现，并且你越熟悉阅读过的内容，在表达起来也就越有自信。
“SQ5R大法”你学到了吗？
The SQ5R study method enables students to actively study textbooks and readings. This method helps students process information actively which in turn leads to higher memory and mastery of the material.
首先，在进入阅读状态前先做“探索”预热，正如我们拿到一本新书时先看目录/大纲/前言/结语等，这样可以让我们在阅读前先对整个阅读材料有个大致的理解。
SURVEY Before reading the actual chapter, read the introduction and summary (if given). Skim through the chapter paying attention to topic headings, bold-faced words, pictures, charts, and graphs. These can give you an idea of the general structure and content before you begin reading.
“S”=“SURVEY”
学会提问！在第一步的“探索”中会遇到一些疑问，那么就带着你的疑问和好奇尝试着在文章寻找答案，这事可以用“5W1H”原则检验自己的回复哦。
QUESTION sets a purpose for your reading by developing questions about the material. Use the topic and heading information you gathered in the survey step to create questions to be answered. Begin asking yourself who, what, where, when, why, and how questions.
“5R”=“READ+ RESPOND + RECORD + RECITE + REVIEW ”
READ Break the material into sections that will take about 20 minutes to read (often the chapter is already broken into sections which will work just fine). Read the material section by section. Look for answers to your questions, key concepts, and supporting details.
将文章化整为零，将文章拆分开来，不要徒增压力；同时，也更有利于查找到可以解决你问题的答案。
RESPOND After each section, think about the material you have just read and answer the questions you have asked. The main point of this step is to think about the material, and take notice of what is important.
每一段阅读结束后，回想这篇文章的大意，并尝试着回答你的问题，这样可以加深你的理解，将最重要的内容印在你的脑海里。
RECORD Go back and underline key concepts and take notes. This can be done on a separate sheet of paper, on note cards, in the margins of the textbook, or any way that works well for you.
好记性不如烂笔头！再度浏览之前阅读的内容，并做笔记，可以记在任何方便你回看的地方。
RECITE Next, look away from the material and try to recite the key information and ideas. Put the material in your own words and go back and re-read until you feel comfortable with it.
接下来就是检验效果的时刻，仅用你的笔记，将之前阅读过的内容用自己的理解再复述一遍。不用太心急，这个过程可以多次练习，直到你觉得OK。
REVIEW After completing the entire chapter, scan back over the reading and review the information aloud or in your head. Try to identify overall themes and relationships between concepts.
整个流程到最后，就是温故而知新，说不定每一次阅读都会有新的发现，并且你越熟悉阅读过的内容，在表达起来也就越有自信。
“SQ5R大法”你学到了吗？
