托福听力对话考点解析
多考生在考托福听力2往往会遇到一个问题:就是听和记笔记不能兼顾。在这种情况下,一定是以听为主,记笔记为辅,尤其是对于conversation来说听懂比记笔记更显的重要:只要我们在听conversation时抓住其框架,并且把框架里的一些重要的要点抓住就稳了。今天就给大家讲解一下conversation的逻辑框架以及框架中的一些要点。
托福听力对话考点解析
Conversation大体可以分成2类:
1. Service Encounter(一般是学生和学校工作人员之间的对话)
2. Office Hour(一般是学生和教授之间的对话)
但不管是哪一类,学生都是有了问题去找对方的。
我们首先要听明白学生的问题是什么。
学生的问题一般都是由一些信号词引出来的:I was wondering/I was thinking/My problem is/Here is my question等等。
下面我们来看一个实例(TPO17-C2):
Manager:
What can I do for you, John?
Student:
Well, I work week nights, except for Friday. I was wondering if I could switch from working the dinner service to working at lunch.
对应的题目:
1. Why does the man go to see the woman?
A. To complain about customers.
B. To request an increase in his pay.
C. To ask for a change in his work schedule.
D. To apply for a job playing music in the dining hall.
学生的问题提出来以后就要分析产生这个问题的原因了。
当然这个原因学生和老师都有可能说。
我们还是来看一个实例(TPO17-C2):
Manager:
That’s going to be a problem. I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.
Student:
Oh, you see, I have joined this group, the University Jazz Band, and the band’s practice time is right around dinner time. You know, it is so hard to get into this group; I must have auditioned like ten times since I have been at the school, so I am...
Anyway, so I was really hoping to have the dinner hour free so I can go to practice.
对应的题目:
2. What activity does the man want to be able to do at dinner time?
A. Prepare for his morning music classes.
B. Rehearse with a school music group.
C. Play jazz for the faculty in the dining hall.
D. Eat with classmates from his music class.
这里学生换工作时间的原因就是学生参加了一个大学里的爵士乐队,爵士乐队要排练。
原因分析完了以后一定会针对学生的问题给出相应的建议的,就是解决问题了。
我们也以一道实例来看一下(TPO17-C2)
Manager:
Well, if you don’t mind working in the kitchen, we’ve got some pretty flexible hours for students doing food-prep work, anything from early morning to late afternoon.
Student:
What’s prep work?
Manager:
You prepare food for the cooks. You know, like cutting up vegetables for soup, or cleaning greens for salads.
对应的题目:
3. The woman asks the man to consider a different job. What kind of work would the man have to do for the new job?
A. Get ingredients ready for a meal.
B. Clean kitchen equipment for the cooks.
C. Prepare the weekly menu for the dining hall.
D. Coordinate schedules for student workers.
这道题考的考点就是在给出解决方法上
总 结
对于conversation而言,我们在听完后一定要能抓住这篇文章的框架:提出问题-分析问题-解决问题。
那么在这个大的框架下,以下几个是在conversation中比较重要的细节:
1. 老师的要求(学术话题多考):老师对作业,论文,的要求。
信号词:required,requirement,you need to, you should…
2. 额外信息(如果文中出现必考):conversation中的额外信息就是一些其他的人。
比如:Classmates, other students等,一定要听和主角或者主题相关的信息。
3. 语气转变:明显语气转变。
如一些语气词:in fact, actually, wow等。
加微信 yuxiaoxuan19930667 宝宝带你找到更多托福队友 一起学习 一起进步
托福听力对话考点解析
Conversation大体可以分成2类:
1. Service Encounter(一般是学生和学校工作人员之间的对话)
2. Office Hour(一般是学生和教授之间的对话)
但不管是哪一类,学生都是有了问题去找对方的。
我们首先要听明白学生的问题是什么。
学生的问题一般都是由一些信号词引出来的:I was wondering/I was thinking/My problem is/Here is my question等等。
下面我们来看一个实例(TPO17-C2):
Manager:
What can I do for you, John?
Student:
Well, I work week nights, except for Friday. I was wondering if I could switch from working the dinner service to working at lunch.
对应的题目:
1. Why does the man go to see the woman?
A. To complain about customers.
B. To request an increase in his pay.
C. To ask for a change in his work schedule.
D. To apply for a job playing music in the dining hall.
学生的问题提出来以后就要分析产生这个问题的原因了。
当然这个原因学生和老师都有可能说。
我们还是来看一个实例(TPO17-C2):
Manager:
That’s going to be a problem. I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.
Student:
Oh, you see, I have joined this group, the University Jazz Band, and the band’s practice time is right around dinner time. You know, it is so hard to get into this group; I must have auditioned like ten times since I have been at the school, so I am...
Anyway, so I was really hoping to have the dinner hour free so I can go to practice.
对应的题目:
2. What activity does the man want to be able to do at dinner time?
A. Prepare for his morning music classes.
B. Rehearse with a school music group.
C. Play jazz for the faculty in the dining hall.
D. Eat with classmates from his music class.
这里学生换工作时间的原因就是学生参加了一个大学里的爵士乐队,爵士乐队要排练。
原因分析完了以后一定会针对学生的问题给出相应的建议的,就是解决问题了。
我们也以一道实例来看一下(TPO17-C2)
Manager:
Well, if you don’t mind working in the kitchen, we’ve got some pretty flexible hours for students doing food-prep work, anything from early morning to late afternoon.
Student:
What’s prep work?
Manager:
You prepare food for the cooks. You know, like cutting up vegetables for soup, or cleaning greens for salads.
对应的题目:
3. The woman asks the man to consider a different job. What kind of work would the man have to do for the new job?
A. Get ingredients ready for a meal.
B. Clean kitchen equipment for the cooks.
C. Prepare the weekly menu for the dining hall.
D. Coordinate schedules for student workers.
这道题考的考点就是在给出解决方法上
总 结
对于conversation而言,我们在听完后一定要能抓住这篇文章的框架:提出问题-分析问题-解决问题。
那么在这个大的框架下,以下几个是在conversation中比较重要的细节:
1. 老师的要求(学术话题多考):老师对作业,论文,的要求。
信号词:required,requirement,you need to, you should…
2. 额外信息(如果文中出现必考):conversation中的额外信息就是一些其他的人。
比如:Classmates, other students等,一定要听和主角或者主题相关的信息。
3. 语气转变:明显语气转变。
如一些语气词:in fact, actually, wow等。
加微信 yuxiaoxuan19930667 宝宝带你找到更多托福队友 一起学习 一起进步
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