【读书笔记】莎士比亚十四行诗-1
莎士比亚《十四行诗》的1-17首形成一组,具有同一主题,都是诗人劝他的青年好友应该结婚的。因为,时间在改变一切,他那美的形貌也会消逝;只有结婚生育,才能在后代的身上永驻青春。主题随同,但是莎翁以不同的譬喻,从不同的角度,提炼、抒发为深沉的诗。
From fairest creatures we desire increase,
That thereby beauty's rose might never die,
But as the riper should by time decease,
His tender heir might bear his memory:
But thou contracted to thine own bright eyes,
Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel,
Making a famine where abundance lies,
Thy self thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel:
Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament,
And only herald to the gaudy spring,
Within thine own bud buriest thy content,
And tender churl mak'st waste in niggarding:
Pity the world, or else this glutton be,
To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee.
-----------辜正坤教授译本--------------
对天生的尤物我们要求蕃盛,
好让美的玫瑰永远也不凋零。
纵然时序难逆,物壮必老,
自有年轻的子孙来一脉相承。
而你,却只与自己的明眸定婚,
焚身为火,好烧出眼中的光明。
你与自我为敌,作践可爱的自身,
有如在丰饶之乡偏造成满地饥民。
你是当今世界鲜美的装饰,
你是锦绣春光里报春的先行。
用自己的花苞埋葬了自己的花精,
如慷慨的吝啬者用吝啬将血本赔尽。
可怜这个世界吧,你这贪得无厌之人,
不留遗嗣在世间,只落得萧条葬孤坟。
(可怜这世界吧,莫让你和坟墓
吞噬掉人间原有的一切美好事物。)
From fairest creatures we desire increase,
That thereby beauty's rose might never die,
But as the riper should by time decease,
His tender heir might bear his memory:
But thou contracted to thine own bright eyes,
Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel,
Making a famine where abundance lies,
Thy self thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel:
Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament,
And only herald to the gaudy spring,
Within thine own bud buriest thy content,
And tender churl mak'st waste in niggarding:
Pity the world, or else this glutton be,
To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee.
-----------辜正坤教授译本--------------
对天生的尤物我们要求蕃盛,
好让美的玫瑰永远也不凋零。
纵然时序难逆,物壮必老,
自有年轻的子孙来一脉相承。
而你,却只与自己的明眸定婚,
焚身为火,好烧出眼中的光明。
你与自我为敌,作践可爱的自身,
有如在丰饶之乡偏造成满地饥民。
你是当今世界鲜美的装饰,
你是锦绣春光里报春的先行。
用自己的花苞埋葬了自己的花精,
如慷慨的吝啬者用吝啬将血本赔尽。
可怜这个世界吧,你这贪得无厌之人,
不留遗嗣在世间,只落得萧条葬孤坟。
(可怜这世界吧,莫让你和坟墓
吞噬掉人间原有的一切美好事物。)
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