写作 | 四六级高分写作黄金句式之首段写法
好的开头是高分作文必不可少的要素，是吸引阅卷老师注意的关键。通过分析近十年的四六级高分作文，我们归纳出了四六级作文首段常用的写作方法。具体如下：
现象阐释法
现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述，给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文最常用的一种方法。
现象阐释法的结构素材主要分为两种：
一、描述现象/图片
1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.
近来，______问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。
2. Recently, the issue of______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 近来，______问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
3. The problem of______ has caused wide concern over recent years.
近年来，______问题已经引起了广泛的关注。
4. With the rapid growth of______ ,______ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着______的快速增长，______在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to______ .
如今，人们越来越意识到______的必要性。
6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that______. 如今，越来越多的人开始意识到______。
7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for______ , people begin to______ .
热衷于______多年之后，人们开始______。
8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is______ . 我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是______。
9. With______ playing an increasingly important role in______ , more and more______ . 随着在______中的作用日益重要，越来越多的______。
10. Whenever you see/find______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at______ . 每当看到/发现______的时候，你会不禁为______感到震惊/惊讶。
11. As the bar chart shows, the number of______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the______ years from______to ______. 如柱状图所示，______的数量从______年到______年______年之间急剧增加/减少。
12. From the graph, we know the statistics of______ and______ . It can be seen easily that ______.
从图表中我们可知______和______的数据。我们可以很容易地看出______。
13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ______and______ the amount of ranged from ______to______ . 从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从______到______，______的数量在______到______之间变化。
14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning______ took place between______ and______ .
柱状图表明，从______到______，______发生了很大的变化。
15. As can be seen in the graph,______ saw great changes in______between______ and______ .
从图表可知，在______到______之间，______发生了巨大变化。
16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______. 这幅漫画生动地描述了______。
17. As is described in the picture,______ . 如图中所描述的，______。
18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture,______ .
如上图生动地描述的那样，______。
19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that______ . 这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象：______。
20. In the cartoon presented to us,______. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is______ .
在展现给我们的图片中，______。显然，该图片说明/揭示的是______。
21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that______ .
正如上图象征性地描绘的一样，______。虽然该图很简单，它确实反映了______。
22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon,______ . The central point of this cartoon is that______. 正如漫画中生动展示的，______。该漫画的主旨是______。
二、引出观点
1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .
这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论：______。
2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .
这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实：______。
3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.
这幅画是为了向我们展示______。
4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象：______。
观点引入法
一、引出观点
引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题，并逐渐引出个人观点。观点引入法常用素材有：
1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.
“______”是一个非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受。
2. As the old saying goes, “______.” It tells us that ______.
古语道：“______。”该谚语告诉我们______。
3. When it comes to______ , some think/hold/believe that______. Others argue that the opposite is true. 当提及______时，有人认为______。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。
4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______. 如今，有一场关于______问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。
5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say. 关于______是否明智这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。
6. People's opinions about______ vary from person to person.
关于______，人们的观点因人而异。
7. Some people propose such a question:______ . 许多人提出这样一个问题：______。
8. Different people hold different views about______ .
对于______，不同的人有不同的看法。
9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently. 面对______，许多人认为______，但是其他人则持有不同的观点。
二、引出观点中的道理
1. It tells us that ______. 它告诉我们______。
2. It reminds us that ______. 它提醒我们______。
3. It means that ______. 它意味着______。
4. This proverb reflects ______. 该谚语反映了______。
5. The truth of this saying is ______. 这句话的真相是______。
6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______. 就个人而言，我支持______。
7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.
就我而言，我赞同______的观点。
8. I agree that priority should be given to ______. 我赞同______具有优先权的观点。
三、问题引入法
问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问句开篇，更引人入胜。问题引入法常用素材如下：
1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?近来我们经常听说______。但情况真的如此吗？
2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______, last year. Why ______?
近年来，有一个______的总体趋势。根据一项研究，去年______。为什么______？
3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?
最近，我们经常听说______。但是，那是真的吗？
4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?
最近，我们经常听说______。但是，事实真是如此吗？
5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this?
“为什么______?”许多人经常问这样的问题。
6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward______vary widely from person to person. 应该这样吗？不同的人对______有不同的观点。
7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.
你怎么看______? 你对这个问题的答案会反映______。
8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.
“为什么______?”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中，这是最经常听到的一个。
9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.
当被问及______时，大多数/许多人认为/回答______。但是______。
10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______.
如今，人们普遍认为______。但是我怀疑______。
