什么是社会主义(Castoriadis1957)
文本:Castoriadis, Cornelius. 1988 [1957]. “On the Content of Socialism, II,” in Political and Social Writings. Vol. 2. 1955-1960. Translated and edited by David Ames Curtis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 90-154.
的最后一段
But if tomorrow in France, or even in Poland (as yesterday in Hungary), workers’ councils emerged without having to face a foreign military invasion, they could only:
-Federate into a central assembly and declare themselves the only power in the land;
- 工人委员会要结成中央大会,并宣布为他们大地上的唯一政权。
-Proceed to arm the proletariat and order the dissolution of the police and of the standing army;
- 着手武装无产阶级,并下令解散警察和常备军。
-Proclaim the expropriation of the capitalists, the dismissal of all managers, and the takeover of the management of all factories by the workers, themselves organized into workers' councils;
- 宣布没收资本家、将所有的管理人员免职,并把所有工厂交由工人及其组织的工人委员会管理
-Proclaim the abolition of work norms and instaurate full equality of wages and salaries;
- 宣布废除工作规章,建立所有工资和薪酬完全平等的制度。
-Encourage other categories of wage earners to form councils and to take into their own hands the management of their respective enterprises;
- 鼓励其它类别的工薪者组成他们的委员会,并由自己的双手去管理各自的事业。
-Ask workers in governmental departments, in particular, to form councils and proclaim the transformation of these administrative bodies into enterprises managed by those who work in them;
- 尤其是要求政府部门中的工人组成委员会,并宣布将这些机关转由工人自己管理的。
-Encourage the peasants and other self-employed sections of the population to group themselves into councils and to send their representatives to a central assembly
- 鼓励农民和其它自雇的人口群体组成自己的委员会,并派代表参加中央大会。
-Proceed to organize a "plan factory" and promptly submit a provisional economic plan for discussion by the local councils;
- 着手组建“计划工厂”,及时提交临时经济计划由地方的委员会讨论。
-Call on the workers of other countries and explain to them the content and meaning of these measures.
- 向其它国家的工人呼吁并解释这些措施内容和意义。