世界导演排名目录

Greatest Film Directors of All-Time:These honored selections are designed as a tribute to some of the greatest directorsof predominantly English-language films,with suggested or recommended Best Films or 'Must-See' Films from their filmographies. Unfortunately, some very talented directors have been pushed aside (50 is a limiting number), but it should be noted that many of these acclaimed film-makers were highly innovative mavericks and renegades who challenged the established 'system' that existed during their time. 50 of the listed "Greatest Film Directors" were selected by Filmsite as the greatest of all time (see below) indicated by the symbol: The 50 Greatest Film Directors of All Time (alphabetical, unranked)  Woody Allen Robert Altman Ingmar Bergman Mel Brooks Tim Burton James Cameron Frank Capra John Cassavetes Charlie Chaplin Coen, Joel and Ethan Francis Ford Coppola George Cukor Michael Curtiz Cecil B. DeMille Clint Eastwood John Ford D.W. Griffith Howard Hawks Alfred Hitchcock John Huston Peter Jackson Elia Kazan Stanley Kubrick Akira Kurosawa Fritz Lang David Lean Spike Lee Sergio Leone Ernst Lubitsch George Lucas David Lynch Terrence Malick Joseph L. Mankiewicz Vincente Minnelli Mike Nichols Sam Peckinpah Arthur Penn Roman Polanski Michael Powell Otto Preminger Martin Scorsese Ridley Scott Steven Spielberg Oliver Stone Preston Sturges Quentin Tarantino Orson Welles Billy Wilder William Wyler Robert Zemeckis These choices are meant to encourage discussion and comparison, and to educate filmgoers about some of film history's most legendary and influential forces in film-making. The premise of honoring these film directors is based upon the debatableauteur theory-- the idea that the director is the primary 'author' or voice of a movie, and through a director's film, we see one person's way of viewing the world -- one that has the potential to change the way we see the world. This theory also holds that thehowof a film (mise en scene, literally meaning 'putting in the scene') is something under the director's control. Elements or features ofmise en sceneinclude the action, composition, sets, props, lighting, costumes, make-up, cinematographic style and technique, and visual properties - and the theory postulates that these things are more important than thewhator subject of the film. In any regard, the director is probably themostimportant person responsible for creating 'movie magic' and mixing together all the ingredients of the film-making process. Criteria: What were some of the criteria used to select these Greatest Directors? each one has made a significant, indelible, memorable and influential contribution to the development of film and the film industry each one has skillfully directed a consistent body of work with a number of great movies (ofpredominantly English-language films)- three or four unquestionably great films usually mark a top film-maker each one has a compelling vision, strong aesthetic, and groundbreaking style that has helped to define cinema as we know it today each one has a personal stamp that cuts across films, genres, and decades each one is most deserving of an Academy Award nomination (or award) and critical recognition See also this site's extensive write-up of information about theBest Director Academy Awards. (See the complete list of all Best Director winnershere). And for fun, browse this site's information aboutAfred Hitchcock's Cameos, theMost Famous Film Director Cameos, andNotable Appearances of Directors in Films of Other Directors.A Ranking of the100 Most Influential People in the History of the Moviesfrom theFilm 100site is also worth a look. See also this site's multi-part compilation of other deserved film directors (alphabetical) -More Great Film Directors. Other Lists of Best Directors  Entertainment Weekly - 50 Greatest Directors and Their 100 Best Movies (April 19, 1996) Note: Major criticism may be leveled atEntertainment Weekly's list - it included Jonathan Demme and Jerry Lewis, but left off Charlie Chaplin, William Wyler, Elia Kazan, Mike Nichols, and Michael Curtiz, to name a few. 50 Directors and 100 Must-See MoviesAlfred Hitchcock -Strangers on a Train (1951),Rear Window (1954)Orson Welles -Citizen Kane (1941),Touch of Evil (1958)John Ford -Stagecoach (1939),The Searchers (1956)Howard Hawks -Bringing Up Baby (1938), Rio Bravo (1959)Martin Scorsese -Taxi Driver (1976),Raging Bull (1980)Akira Kurosawa - Rashomon (1950), Seven Samurai (1954)Buster Keaton - Sherlock Jr. (1924), The Navigator (1924)Ingmar Bergman -The Seventh Seal (1957),Persona (1966)Frank Capra -Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939),It's A Wonderful Life (1946)Federico Fellini - La Dolce Vita (1960), Amarcord (1973)Steven Spielberg -Jaws (1975),E. T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)Jean Renoir - Une Partie Campagne/A Day in the Country (1936), La Règle du Jeu/The Rules of the Game (1939)John Huston -The Maltese Falcon (1941), The Man Who Would Be King (1975)Luis Bunuel - L'Age D'Or (1930), The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972)D.W. Griffith -The Birth of a Nation (1915),Way Down East (1920)Ernst Lubitsch - The Shop Around the Corner (1940),To Be Or Not To Be (1942)Robert Altman -Nashville (1975), The Player (1992)George Cukor -The Philadelphia Story (1940),A Star is Born (1954)Woody Allen -Annie Hall (1977), Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989)Vincente Minnelli - The Clock (1945),An American in Paris (1951)Francis Ford Coppola - The Godfather Trilogy:The Godfather (1972),The Godfather, Part II (1974),The Godfather, Part III (1990),Apocalypse Now (1979)Michael Powell - I Know Where I'm Going (1945), Peeping Tom (1960)Stanley Kubrick -Dr. Strangelove Or: How I Learned... (1964),A Clockwork Orange (1971)Billy Wilder -Sunset Boulevard (1950),Some Like It Hot (1959)Satyajit Ray - Pather Panchali (1955), The World of Apu (1959)Roman Polanski - Repulsion (1965),Chinatown (1974)Francois Truffaut - The 400 Blows (1959), Jules and Jim (1962)Preston Sturges -The Lady Eve (1941),Unfaithfully Yours (1948)Sergei Eisenstein - Battleship Potemkin (1925), Alexander Nevsky (1938)Fritz Lang - M (1931),The Big Heat (1953)Jean-Luc Godard - Breathless (1959), Band of Outsiders (1964)Sam Peckinpah - Ride the High Country (1962),The Wild Bunch (1969)F.W. Murnau - Nosferatu, the Vampire (1922),Sunrise (1927)David Lean -Brief Encounter (1946),Lawrence of Arabia (1962)Werner Herzog - Aguirre: The Wrath of God (1972), The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974) (aka Every Man for Himself and God Against All)Nicholas Ray -In A Lonely Place (1950),Rebel Without A Cause (1955)Josef von Sternberg -Shanghai Express (1932), The Scarlet Empress (1934)Douglas Sirk - Magnificent Obsession (1954),Written on the Wind (1956)Max Ophuls - The Earrings of Madame De... (1953), Lola Montes (1955)Louis Malle - Atlantic City (1981), Au Revoir, Les Enfants (1987)Sergio Leone - The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (1966), Once Upon a Time in the West (1968, It.)Sidney Lumet - Dog Day Afternoon (1975), The Verdict (1982)Oliver Stone -Platoon (1986), JFK (1991)Bernardo Bertolucci - The Conformist (1970), Last Tango in Paris (1972)Jonathan Demme - Melvin and Howard (1980),The Silence of the Lambs (1991)Jacques Tati - Mon Oncle (1958), Playtime (1967)Otto Preminger -Laura (1944), Advise & Consent (1962)Spike Lee -Do the Right Thing (1989),Clockers (1995)Tim Burton - Beetlejuice (1988),Edward Scissorhands (1990)Jerry Lewis - The Bellboy (1960), The Nutty Professor (1963) MovieMaker Magazine - 25 Most Influential Directors of All-Time (2002)1. Alfred Hitchcock14. John Cassavetes2. D.W. Griffith15. Billy Wilder3. Orson Welles16. Jean Renoir4. Jean-Luc Godard17. Francis Ford Coppola5. John Ford18. Howard Hawks6. Stanley Kubrick19. Francois Truffaut7. Sergei Eisenstein20. Buster Keaton8. Charlie Chaplin21. Fritz Lang9. Federico Fellini22. John Huston10. Steven Spielberg23. Woody Allen11. Martin Scorsese24. Luis Bunuel12. Akira Kurosawa25. Ernst Lubitsch13. Ingmar Bergman Empire Magazine - Top 40 Directors of All-Time (2005)Note: There were some very glaring and obvious omissions fromEmpire'slist below (i.e., Frank Capra, George Cukor, Michael Curtiz, Cecil B. DeMille, D. W. Griffith, John Huston, Elia Kazan, Buster Keaton, Ernst Lubitsch, Vincente Minnelli, F.W. Murnau, Roman Polanski, Powell and Pressburger, Otto Preminger, Douglas Sirk, George Stevens, Preston Sturges and William Wyler - to name a few), and their ranking was extremely questionable.Steven SpielbergAlfred HitchcockMartin ScorseseStanley KubrickRidley ScottAkira KurosawaPeter JacksonQuentin TarantinoOrson WellesWoody AllenClint EastwoodDavid LeanCohen BrothersJames CameronFrancis Ford CoppolaOliver StoneSergio LeoneJohn FordBilly WilderSam PeckinpahHoward HanksRobert ZemeckisMichael MannDavid LynchSpike LeeFrancois TruffautBrian De PalmaTony ScottFritz LangTim BurtonGeorge LucasAnthony MinghellaRon HowardSam RaimiCharlie ChaplinIngmar BergmanM. Night ShyamalanPeter WeirTerry GilliamRobert Altman Total FilmMagazine's100 Greatest Directors Ever (August-September 2007 issues)Note: Includedtheir picks for each director's "picture-perfect" film. Greatest Film Directors