mind 术语
1. PIE: the principle of interpretative exclusivity
1) visual experience can only posit or constitute one interpretation at any one time.
2) one candidate invariant
2. superposition 叠加
everything we see comprises both sensory and nonsensory features.
3. semi-sensation
With the objects we can see, invariably we are aware of hidden sides
temporal 3 layers of perception --husserl
4. retention 滞留
immediate awareness of the just past
5. primal impression 原印象
the influx of perception that presses upon us in the exact present
6. protention/anticipation 前摄
look forward the future
7. transcendence
possible experience transcends any actual experience that I could have.
2 features--sartre
1) First, transcendent objects (i.e. things we perceive) always provide us with new information as we examine them so we learn from them.
2) Second, transcendent objects will always "overflow" our current knowledge of them.
8. affordances --James J Gibson
the possible actions available to you (in particular) in a particular enivronment
9. 视觉经验-cf 《现象学导论》
立方体举例
1) modality知觉样态:除了观看,可触摸、嗅、敲击、品尝
2) side侧面:6个侧面,混合了在场侧面(充实意向)与缺席侧面(空虚意向):主体间性的
3) aspect视角面:正在观看的面,但不一定是正方形,远距离俯视可出现平行四边形;主体间性的
4) view视图:视角面的图像
5) profile外形: 瞬间的视图,“对象在时间上被个体化的呈现”;私人的和主观的,相对的