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越位分不清的小白秒变资深球迷和老外侃球｜全体系英语

全体系英语 2019-11-06 23:38:57

今天了解基本足球词汇，以便你轻松入门用英语谈论足球，还可以看英语解说的球赛。今天聊一聊常用的十个足球词汇。

越位分不清的小白秒变资深球迷和老外侃球｜全体系英语教材指南针

今天了解基本足球词汇，以便你轻松入门用英语谈论足球，还可以看英语解说的球赛。今天聊一聊常用的十个足球词汇。

您支持哪个足球队？人们会说我支持曼彻斯特联队，我支持利物浦，我支持切尔西。那就是你现在要回答的方式。

Which football team do you support?

足球受到全世界很多人的喜爱，英国人爱足球，意大利人爱足球，法国人爱足球，足球在南美洲很受欢迎，所以它也团结了非洲部分地区的人民。

现在它已经成为英国酒吧的重要组成部分，几百年的文化，英国人喜欢和他们的伙伴在酒吧看足球，这几乎是日常生活之一。

（1）场地pitch：Football is played on a pitch now. Pitch said with puffs for Arabic speakers remember it said with purr. So football is just played on a pitch rather than for example a court like tennis is played on a court. Football is played on a pitch。

（2）开球kickoff：The start of the game is called kickoff. Kickoff meaning to begin the game. So people might say to each other what time's kickoff. What time is kickoff meaning what time does the game start.

小插曲：关于足球起源有趣的事实是它实际上不是起源于英国，很多人认为英国人发明了足球，可惜我们不能这么说。值得称赞的是，实际上中国古代已经开始玩蹴鞠（类似现在的足球）。今天的英式足球确实帮助了足球比赛不断发展，但古代足球发源于中国。

（3）抢断tackle：The players are trying to get the ball off the opposite side. And one way that they can do this is to tackle. Now this can mean to slightly push or to slightly pull and to put pressure on that player. To give them the ball so they might kick the ball away from them.

现在显然球员们正在努力获得另一方的球。他们能做到的方式就是抢断。现在这可能意味着稍微推动或稍微拉一下并施加压力。

需要指出足球是一种非接触运动，如果他们推搡对方的球员，他们摔倒了或者给太多的压力，就是犯规。

（4）犯规foul：footballers just have to be a little bit careful about not being too forceful when they do that. A foul is when a player has behaved in a way that is against the rules is breaking the rules of play. For example it could be that the tackle was too strong they knocked another player down. Lots of other ways that footballers can cheat so when a player fouls. There are different ways that they can be penalized.

犯规的结果有任意球和点球。犯规的处罚有口头警告，黄牌（两张黄牌累计一张红牌）和红牌（罚下场）。2014年世界杯，乌拉圭迎战小组赛对手意大利。在比赛的下半场，苏亚雷斯与意大利后卫基耶利尼发生激烈拼抢，情急之下苏亚雷斯开口咬伤了对方的肩膀。在此后的足球比赛中，“禁止咬人”是国际足联特意增加的一个规定。

When a player fouls and they actually get a yellow or a red card this is called being booked。They are booked by the referee and the referee will of course record that and keep track of how many fouls they get。

（5）点球penalty kick: if a player has fouled within the box the other side will receive a penalty kick meaning that they can try and take aim at the goals.

当比赛进行中，一队在本方罚球区内由于违反了可判为直接任意球的十种犯规之一，被判罚任意球，应执行罚球点球。

（6）点球大战penalty shootout：The only other time we use penalty is for penalty shootout now these are very very tense and exciting and people often quite like it if a match ends up in a penalty shootout because it's very very dramatic.

点球大战前双方会提交罚球名单，按照名单顺序进行，前5轮是比较总进球数，5轮之后将继续按照名单顺序进行，但变为1球决胜制，即一旦一方罚进点球而另一方罚失，那么罚进点球的一方就胜利，不必再进行接下来的。

（7）角球corners：A corner kick happens when the goal goes out of play after the goal line. if it's the attacking team that kicked it out they will get a goal kick. if it's the defending team have kicked the ball out of play then they get a corner kick.

当球最后被防守队员碰触，整个越过球门线（在空中或在地面），但并未进球，则判给进攻队员一个角球。角球弧位于底线与边线的交点处，是一个半径1米的四分之一弧。角球弧内称为角球区，四个角球区内各竖角旗。

（8）阵型formations：Formations just means where players are positioned on the pitch when they play the match and different managers try different formations. For example, you could play four four two or four three four and lots of other ombinations now four four two would mean there was four defenders four midfielders and two forwards.

足球阵型是指为了适应区域防守，节奏控制，无球跑动的需要，全队队员在场上的位置排列和职责分工。各阵型的名称是按队员排列的形状而定。今日常见的阵型有“四三三”、“三五二”、“四四二”等。

（9）VAR Video Action Replay: If they want to check things like penalties , goals or offsides they can look back at the recording to see what decision to make about that. There's been lots of controversy about this different people have been saying that it can slow the game and disrupt the game. however, of course, it is a good thing for being more accurate about certain decisions.

VAR（Video Assistant Referee），是足球专用术语，意指视频助理裁判，其实质是使用视频回放技术帮助主裁判作出正确判罚决定——VAR本身不会作出任何决定，而是帮助主裁判作出决定。

小编注：视频老师英文原文是Video Action Replay，实际应为Video Assistant Referee。

（10）越位offside：The offside rule something that girls around the world seem to have a problem with understanding including myself. It took me a while to understand the offside rule. This basically means that a player cannot be nearer to the goal than the ball or the second-last opponent from the defending team.