安徽教师招聘考试-英语学科专业知识考点梳理-副词的用法
考点八 副词的用法
一、副词的分类
1.时间副词——表示时间，如：now现在 ;today今天; soon很快; ago以前
2.地点副词——表示地点，如：there那里; here这里; out在外边; up在上边
3.方式副词——描述动作发生的方式，如：slowly缓慢地; quickly迅速地; carefully细心地
4.程度副词——描述行为、动作或状态的程度，如：too太; really的确; quite相当
5.频度副词——表示一定时间内动作发生的次数，如：always总是；sometimes有时
6.疑问副词——用来引出特殊疑问句，如： why为什么; where在哪里; when什么时候
7.关系副词——用来引导定语从句，如：where，when，why
8.连接副词——用来连接句子或从句，如：therefore因此，however但是；用来引导名词性从句或者和动词不定式连用，如when, why, where, how
二、副词的基本用法
1.副词用来修饰形容词、其他副词，一般放在被修饰词之前。He plays the pianoverywell .
2.副词用来修饰动词，常放在动词之后。 He got upquickly.
3.enough 修饰adj /adv 时，放在其后. He is oldenoughto go to school .
三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet的区别
already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”
He had already left when I called.
Have you found your ruler yet？
2. very，much和very much的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much。
John is very honest.
This garden is much bigger than that one.
Thank you very much.
3.so与such的区别
①so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词。
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy.
②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.
It is such cold weather.
They are such good students.
③名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)， 但little 表示 “小的”时用such
There are so little sheep on the hill.
4.also，too，as well与either 的区别
also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。
My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.
I can’t speak French. Jenny can’t speak French either.
5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别
sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。
sometimes：有时，不时= at times
some time：一段时间
some times：几次，几倍
We’ll have a test some time next month.
Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.
He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.
I have been to Beijing some times.
6.ago与before的区别
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。 before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。
I saw him ten minutes ago
He told me that he had seen the film before.
7.now，just与just now的区别
now与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”
just与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……”
just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”
Where does he live now？
We have just seen the film.
He was here just now.
8.lonely / alone 的区别
1)alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.
2)lonely 表示孤独、寂寞，也可修饰地点，表示荒凉、偏僻的，常与feel 连用。
3)alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语，不作定语)，而lonely 既可作表语，也可作定语)
He lives alone on a lonely island .
He is alone ,but he doesn’t feel lonely.
四、副词的同级比较
1.as+原级副词+as，表示前后两者情况一样
You walk as fast as he does.你和他走路一样快。
2.not as/so+原级副词+as，表示前者不如后者
He can't use the computer so/as well as you. 他用电脑没有你用得好。
五、副词的比较级
① 比较级+than... 比……更
He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
② the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越……
The harder you work, the better you’ll learn. 你学的越用功，你就会学得越好。
③ more and more...越来越……
She plays the piano more and more beautifully. 她钢琴弹得越来越好听了。
六、副词的最高级
同形容词最高级用法基本一致——(the) + 副词最高级 + (in/of/among)
He studies (the) hardest of the three boys. 他是这三个男孩中学习最用功的。
She lives (the) nearest to the school. 她离学校住的最近。