面具的介绍
It is certain that the Sri Lankan mask making industry has been developed during the decades, but there were no records to state the exact dates and how it was originated. It is believed that the tradition of mask making and dances was originated by south Indians. However there were evidence of prove that Sri Lanka is inhabited with several clans who were Devil Dancers, Astrologers, Spiritual Healers and Readers and Groups who were expertise in drawing "Bali Roopa" and carving beautiful sculptures. The Mask making industry in Sri Lanka was inherited and influenced from India. Later on, the mask making industry was developed and modified by the local mask making artists with a Sri Lankan identity by introducing more decorative techniques and vibrant colours.
Mask was worn by a healthy, normal person. After wearing the mask, then the masked performer will be masqueraded as an elaborated character. then the true meaning of the mask was shown from that person. These masks have been used for religious, cultural and social ceremonies and certain other purposes in many places in the world. These masks were used to symbolize various characteristics.
Eg. war, hunting, medications, rain, deceases, Drought, prosperity and the gods, demons and super natural people, "Pretha", animals
The decease was healed when the exorcists dance with masked face. And wearing elaborate mask is a necessity while healing the "Sanni". (Decease) Subsequently masks were used in "Kolam and Sokari" (comic dances) in village folks staged dramas, possessions and other spiritual ceremonies
Eg- DevolMadu", "Gam Madu", "Wes Pama", "Amba Widamana".
In spite of the spiritual healings like "Yakkas", "Thovil", "Madu & Bali" were seen in every part of the country", sokari & kolam" were staged in certain Parts of the country like Kandy, Pahatahewaheta, Hanguranketha, Lahugala and Hatharakorale. Also the coastal region of the southern province in Sri Lanka is famous for these comic plays. The clans who were famous for carving comic masks of "Kolam" and teaching "Kolam" staged dramas is inhabited in Ambalangoda, Mirissa & Benthota in Southern Province. Also Kaluthara, Panadura & Gampaha in Western Province are famous for these dances, Each teaching clan follows their own tradition of mask carving and its dances.
The uniqueness of these masks was the maximum elaboration capacity of the artists. One can understand the successful attempt of the mask artist by examining the drawing lines, the beauty of mixing the colours of true nature (Primary colours) and exposing the scariness in the mask carved from treated wood.
