全国自考《综合英语（二）》历年真题及详解
2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（二）》真题及详解
课程代码：00795
选择题部分
I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (1 point each, 15 points in all)
1. The students went to the lecture in expectation, _____ to their disappointment, nothing very new came forth.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：学生们满怀期待地去听讲座，但是令他们失望的是，讲座中并没有很新的见解。分析句子可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。but表示“但是”，表示转折关系，符合题意，故选B项。and和；而且。or或者。so因此；所以。
2. The criminal was brought in with his hands _____ behind his back.
A. tied
B. having been tied
C. to be tied
D. been tied
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：罪犯被带进来，双手反绑在背后。本题考查with的复合结构：with +n./pron.+宾语补足语（形容词/副词/介词短语/过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式）。本题中，hands与tie之间是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。A项符合题意，故选A项。C项为动词不定式形式，表示将要发生的动作，不符合语境，故排除。
3. They _____ good friends, but now they don’t even greet each other when they meet.
A. are used to being
B. used to being
C. are used to be
D. used to be
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：他们曾经是好朋友，但是现在他们见面时甚至不会互相打招呼。used to do表示“过去常常；曾经”，表示过去经常的或持续的行为。be used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于……；已适应……”。D项符合题意，故选D项。
4. Frank told his mother that he _____ all the homework before he went out to play with Tom.
A. finished
B. will finish
C. had finished
D. was finishing
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：弗兰克告诉妈妈，他在出去和汤姆一起玩之前已经做完了所有的作业。“完成所有作业（finish all the homework）”这一动作应该发生在“出去和汤姆一起玩（go out to play with Tom）”这一动作之前，后者用一般过去时，则前者要用过去完成时。C项符合题意，故选C项。
5. Our environment becomes worse and worse, and it’s time that everyone ___ something about it.
A. can do
B. could do
C. does
D. did
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：我们的环境越来越差，是时候每个人对此做点什么了。It’s (high) time that…表示“该是……时候了”，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词有两种形式：一般过去时/should+动词原形（should不可省）。D项符合题意，故选D项。
6. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the doctor’s office.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. there
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：在似乎无休止的等待之后，轮到他进入医生的办公室了。分析句子结构可知，介词after之后缺少宾语，seemed an endless wait缺少主语，选项中只有what可以同时充当两种成分。C项符合题意，故选C项。
7. The teacher, _____ whether anyone would come to help him, decided to prepare for the experiment by himself.
A. not knowing
B. not to know
C. knowing not
D. to have not known
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：不知道是否会有人来帮他，这个老师决定自己准备实验。分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，空格处与whether anyone would come to help him一起构成原因状语。主语the teacher与know之间是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式，即knowing。否定词not应该放在实意动词之前。A项符合题意，故选A项。
8. He had been there _____ a time, and knew everyone well.
A. much
B. many
C. some
D. few
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：他去过那里很多次了，对大家都很熟悉。many a与单数名词连用，表示“许多”，相当于a large number of。B项符合题意，故选B项。其余各项均无此用法。
