物理学公理化与大统一理论

物理学公理化与大统一理论

胡良

1引言

1 Introduction

目前，对物理学进行研究的逻辑是还原论，而还原论思想对物理学的进步具有重大的意义（也是历史的先择）。根据还原论，物理学理论是由物理学概念及数学两个部分组成。从物理学发展史来看，就是对物理概念进行解释，并采用相应的数学工具（或模型）。

At present, the logic of the study of physics is reductionism, and reductionism is of great significance to the progress of physics (and is also a historical choice). According to reduction theory, physics theory is composed of two parts: physical concepts and mathematics. From the perspective of the history of physics, it is to explain physical concepts and use corresponding mathematical tools (or models).

可是，物理学家对时间，空间，质量，电荷，能量，温度，熵，光子，电子，质子及中子等物理概念的理解及解释都一直是模糊的。

However, physicists' understanding and interpretation of the physical concepts of time, space, mass, charge, energy, temperature, entropy, photon, electron, proton and neutron have always been vague.

2 物理学的公理化与大统一理论

2 Axiomatization of Physics and Grand Unified Theory

真正的大统一理论（量子三维常数理论）是从最基本的公理进行推导；体现为任何物理学概念都是完全清晰的。大统一理论（量子三维常数理论）中的物理学概念都是清晰的，也意味着物理学必须是公理化的（不包含任何模糊的假设）。

The true grand unified theory (quantum three-dimensional constant theory) is derived from the most basic axioms; it is embodied in any physics concept that is completely clear. The physics concepts in the Grand Unified Theory (quantum three-dimensional constant theory) are clear, which also means that physics must be axiomatic (not containing any vague assumptions).

显然，通过物理学公理，可推导出所有的物理学规律（跟事实完全吻合）；换句话说，一个数学家就也可通过公理来推导出一切问题的答案。

Obviously, through the axioms of physics, all the laws of physics can be derived (completely consistent with the facts); in other words, a mathematician can also use the axioms to derive the answers to all questions.

根据大统一理论（量子三维常数理论），万有引力理论，广义相对论，量子力学，麦克斯韦方程（电磁学），标准模型理论，弦论及热力学理论等，在本质上都是等价的；仅仅只是从不同的角度进行观测。也就是说，在不同的背景空间（环境）下，单个基本粒子及聚集体（众多基本粒子聚集），所体现的物理学规律。

According to the Grand Unified Theory (quantum three-dimensional constant theory), the theory of universal gravitation, general relativity, quantum mechanics, Maxwell’s equations (electromagnetism), standard model theory, string theory and thermodynamic theories, etc., they are all equivalent in essence; just from Observe from different angles. In other words, in different background spaces (environments), single elementary particles and aggregates (aggregation of many elementary particles) are the laws of physics embodied.