折叠的混凝土建筑 | 太阳运动下光影的相互作用
当地工作室Giorgi Khmaladze Architects在格鲁吉亚第比利斯建立了咖啡工厂和办公室，并在几何混凝土外壳中盖了绿色屋顶。
该项目被称为咖啡生产厂，位于乔治亚州首府机场附近的一块土地上。该建筑在2020年Dezeen大奖中被提名为年度最佳商业建筑。
A coffee factory and offices in Tbilisi, Georgia, has been built in a geometric concrete shell topped by a green roof by local studio Giorgi Khmaladze Architects.
Called Coffee Production Plant, the project is located on a strip of land close to the Georgian capital's airport. The building has been shortlisted for business building of the year at Dezeen Awards 2020.
L形建筑由混凝土墙框起来，混凝土墙的形状看起来像是折叠的，手风琴式的，以形成棱角分明的边缘。
工作室说：“全混凝土立面可折叠以产生双弯曲的几何形状。”
“它的外观在一天的过程中会发生变化，因为太阳运动会产生光影的相互作用。”
The L-shaped building is framed by concrete walls shaped to appear as though they have been folded, concertina-style, to create angular edges.
"The all‐concrete facade folds to produce double-curved geometry," said the studio.
"Its appearance changes during the course of a day, following sun movement producing an interplay of light and shadows."
Giorgi Khmaladze建筑师将混凝土浇筑在原地，并选择了具有耐久性和美学品质的材料。
屋顶起伏不平，故意在工厂机器需要空间的地方较高，而在其他地方则较低，以在内部和外部形成有趣的形状。
Giorgi Khmaladze Architects poured the concrete in situ, choosing the material for its durability as well as its aesthetic qualities.
The roof undulates, deliberately high where the factory machinery requires the space, but lower in other places to create an interesting shape, both inside and out.
咖啡工厂的工作人员可通过两个屋顶露台访问点进入绿色屋顶，种植野草。它也可以作为建筑物的隔热材料。外部混凝土墙是双层的，中间夹有隔热层。
Planted with wild grass, the green roof is accessible to staff at the coffee factory via two roof terrace access points. It also doubles as insulation for the building.
The exterior concrete walls are double-layered, with insulation sandwiched in the middle.
在正面，混凝土立面抬高以构筑通往主大堂的入口。混凝土墙和圆形露天剧场台阶汇聚在中庭，中庭设有前台。
倾斜的玻璃墙在一对光井的中心架起了两个种植庭院，使自然光可以穿透空间。
At the front, the concrete facade raises to frame an entrance portal leading to the main lobby. Concrete walls and amphitheatre-style steps converge in the atrium, which contains a front desk.
Angled glazed walls framing two planted courtyards at the centre of a pair of lightwells allow natural light to penetrate the space.
蕨类植物和苔藓在台阶之间的室内床上种植。天花板上悬挂着当代吊灯和椅子秋千吊灯。
访客可以将中庭中的多层混凝土平台用作等候区，并用来举办有关咖啡的展览。
Ferns and mosses are planted in indoor beds between steps. A contemporary chandelier of pendant lamps and a chair swing hangs from the ceiling.
The multiple layers of concrete platforms in the atrium can be used by visitors as a waiting area and for hosting exhibits about coffee.
倾斜的人行道通往咖啡馆，职员办公室和会议室。横跨办公大楼的三个种植灯井将光线和绿光带入了工作和会议空间的混凝土墙内部。
黑色穿孔金属制成的龙门式楼梯增添了工业美感。
Ramping walkways lead up to a cafe and to staff offices and meeting rooms. Three planted lightwells spaced across the office block bring light and greenery into the concrete-walled interiors of the work- and meeting spaces.
Gantry-style stairways made of black perforated metal add to the industrial aesthetic.
Giorgi Khmaladze建筑师事务所由Giorgi Khmaladze在第比利斯创立。实践为另一个项目设计了一个多面的立面，一个加油站和巴统的麦当劳由玻璃而不是混凝土制成。
更有趣的工厂建筑包括在中国的一家木制豆腐工厂和在比利时的芥末和咸菜工厂，这些工厂看上去像一座宗教建筑。
Giorgi Khmaladze Architects was founded by Giorgi Khmaladze in Tbilisi. The practice has designed a faceted facade for another project, a fuel station and McDonalds in Batumi made of glass instead of concrete.
More interesting factory architecture includes a wooden tofu factory in China, and a mustard and pickle factory in Belgium designed to look like a religious building.
Project credits:
Architect: Khmaladze Architects Design team: Giorgi Khmaladze (Project Leader), Tinatin Sherazadishvili, Anuki Khutsishvili, Maia Bagishvili Goshadze Structural engineers: Capiteli, Cubicon MEP engineers: Casa Calda General contractor: Unix Development
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Reference:
India Block,2020.
Giorgi Khmaladze Architects encloses Tbilisi coffee factory in folded concrete
.[online]Dezeen.
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