Marebito之家| 以数字化和模块化的方式建造村屋

VUILD设计团队完成了一座数字化建造的房子，这是面向未来的首次尝试，任何人都可以在任何地方建造它。在这过程中，“建筑作为家具的延伸”这一概念被提出并展开了实践。通过将所有木制构件加工成小尺寸，设计师成功地让从未参与过建筑或施工的居民参与进来，例如，孩子们，妇女和老人。以及，在坡地和狭窄的空间，小零件的运输性好，可以在没有脚手架的情况下施工。

由Koki Akiyoshi领导的建筑工作室VUILD在日本南多市Toga村落完成了“ marebito之家” 。该项目仅使用本地木材和称为“ shopbot”的计算机数控（CNC）铣刨机，就对林业和边缘居民区的本地问题提出了挑战。Shopbot的引入使当地社区能够自行生产和制造木材。

architecture studio VUILD led by koki akiyoshi has completed ‘house for marebito’ within toga village of nanto city, japan. this project challenges the local issues of forestry and marginal settlement by only using local lumbers and computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine called ‘shopbot’. the introduction of shopbot enables the local community to produce and fabricate wood by themselves.

VUILD的项目所在地提供了丰富的木材资源，山脉和森林覆盖了多加村97％的土地。但是，人口只有600左右，大多数居民都在65岁以上，这使该村处于“边缘”状态，有消失的危险。通过在这样的地区建造宾馆，该项目提出了第二套新概念（“不仅仅是旅游，但没有移民”），人们可以在探亲时来回走动。

The location of the project by VUILD provides rich wood resources, with mountains and forests covering 97% of the land of the toga village. however, the population is only about 600 and the majority of the residents is over the age of 65, making the village ‘marginal’, in danger of disappearing. by building a guesthouse in such an area, this project proposes a new concept of a second home (‘more than tourism, but not migration’) where people can go back and forth as they visit their relatives.

为了进行建设，提出了一个新的本地联网系统，该系统可以在10公里半径内完成从材料采购到安装的整个过程，以利用本地森林资源并应对林业的衰退。第一步是向当地名叫nagata公司的木材厂引入一种低成本，高性能的数字制造机器“ shopbot”，第二步是将原木切成木板，这是可以加工的标准与shopbot。通过将所有木制部件加工成较小的尺寸，设计师成功地吸引了从未参与建筑或施工的居民，例如孩子，妇女和老人。此外，小零件的运输非常出色，可以在倾斜的土地和狭窄的空间中不用脚手架来建造。

For the construction, a new local networking system was proposed which completes the whole process, from material procurement to installation, within a 10-kilometer radius in order to make use of local forest resources, and approach the decline of forestry. the first step was to introduce a low cost but high-performance digital fabrication machine ‘shopbot’ to the local lumber mill called nagata corporation, and the second was to slice the logs and turn into wooden boards, which is a standard that can be processed with shopbot. by processing all the wooden parts to be small in size, the designers succeeded in involving residents who had never participated in architecture or construction, such as kids, women, and elderly people. in addition, small parts are excellent in transportation and can be constructed without scaffold at the sloping land and narrow space.

在设计过程中，VUILD再次引入了shopbot，它使用数字制造技术产生了当地传统的建筑技术，最初被称为“ gassho zukuri”和“ wakunouchi”，最初是为承受大雪而开发的。此外，房屋的朝向也得到了极大的关注，山墙的表面朝南放置，以模仿合掌造，平行于旅馆的山脉形成了一个U形的沟槽，类似于风的路径。东侧立面布置了“挡风板”，以同时确保日光，通风和温暖。

As for the design process, VUILD has introduced shopbot again, using digital fabrication to generate local traditional architectural techniques called ‘gassho zukuri’ and ‘wakunouchi’ originally developed to withstand heavy snowfalls. in addition, great attention was given to the orientation of the house, with the gable surfaces placed north and south in order to imitate gassho zukuri, and mountains running parallel to the guesthouse forming a U-shaped gutter, similar to the path of the wind. a ‘wind-catcher’ was arranged to the east side facades in order to secure the daylight, ventilation, and warmth at the same time.

Hayato Kurobe将低成本但高性能的数字制造机引入当地的木材厂。

Low cost but high-performance digital fabrication machine was introduced to the local lumber mill.

用机器将原木切成薄片，然后变成木板，这是可以由hayato kurobe用shopbot 图像处理的标准。

The logs were sliced by the machine and turned into wooden boards, a standard that can be processed with shopbot image by hayato kurobe.

从未参加过建筑的居民参与了Aya Ikeda 的过程映像。

residents who had never been able to participate in architecture were involved in the process image by aya ikeda.

小部件被容易地运输，并且可以在不倾斜土地支架和狭窄的空间来构造。

Small parts are easily transported and can be constructed without scaffold at the sloping land and narrow space.

Photography is by VUILD inc. —————————————— Name: house for marebito Designer: VUILD inc., Location: toga village, nanto city, toyama prefecture, japan Structure: yasuhiro kaneda Electricity: matsuda denki kougyou co., ltd Metal plate: kawabe metal plate kougyou ltd. Hardware: hiramiya co., ltd Lumber: nagata corporation Foundation: ueda corporation Site area: 330.08m² Building area: 52.44m² Total floor area: 59.32m²

Reference: VUILD completes first digitally fabricated house within mountainous village in japan. [online] Designboom. 更多资讯获取方式

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