有哪些单词是孩子看一眼就应该能读出来的?
日常接触的英文读物中的单词,有50%~70%是由一些基础单词构成的,因此有必要让孩子首先学习这些基础词汇。
美国学者E.W.Dolch整理出了常用单词,汇总成Dolch sight words单词表,即要求这些单词看一眼就能读出来。
该单词表展示出了美国幼儿园到小学三年级各阶段的学生应掌握的基础单词,包含220个非名词单词与95个高频名词,以下为Dolch sight words单词表。
启蒙级
a, and, away, big, blue, can, come, down, find, for, funny, go, help, here, I, in, is, it, jump, little, look, make, me, my, not, one, play, red, run, said, see, the, three, to, two, up, we, where, yellow, you .
预备级
all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but, came, did, do, eat, four, get, good, have, he, into, like, must, new, no, now, on, our, out, please, pretty, ran, ride, saw, say, she, so, soon, that, there, they, this, too, under, want, was, well, went, what, white, who, will, with, yes .
一年级
after, again, an, any, as, ask, by, could, every, fly, from, give, giving, had, has, her, him, his, how, just, know, let, live, may, of, old, once, open, over, put, round, some, stop, take, thank, them, then, think, walk, were, when
二年级
always, around, because, been, before, best, both, buy, call, cold, does, don't, fast, first, five, found, gave, goes, green, its, made, many, off, or, pull, read, right, sing, sit, sleep, tell, their, these, those, upon, us, use, very, wash, which, why, wish, work, would, write, your
三年级
about, better, bring, carry, clean, cut, done, draw, drink, eight, fall, far, full, got, grow, hold, hot, hurt, if, keep, kind, laugh, light, long, much, myself, never, only, own, pick, seven, shall, show, six, small, start, ten, today, together, try, warm
高频名词
apple,baby,back,ball,bear,bed,bell,bird,birthday,boat,box,boy,bread,brother,cake,car,cat,chair,chicken,children,Christmas,coat,corn,cow,day,dog,doll,door,duck,egg,eye,farm,farmer,father,feet,fire,fish,floor,flower,game,garden,girl,good-bye,grass,ground,hand,head,hill,home,horse,house,kitty,leg,letter,man,men,milk,money,morning,mother,name,nest,night,paper,party,picture,pig,rabbit,rain,ring,robin,Santa Claus, school, seed, sheep, shoe, sister, snow, song, squirrel, stick, street, sun, table, thing, time, top, toy, tree, watch, water, way, wind, window, wood。
结语
1、sight words应当牢记。
参考文献:
[1] 盖兆泉. 做孩子最好的英语学习规划师